Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19501541›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in chemical biology2009

Emerging targets for antidepressant therapies.

Jeffrey J Rakofsky, Paul E Holtzheimer, Charles B Nemeroff

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in chemical biology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Phytochemical Profile and Antidepressant Effect ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Boosting serotonin in the brain: is it time to revamp the treatment of depression?Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England) · 2012
    Article
  13. Resting glutamate levels and rapid glutamate transients in the prefrontal cortex of the Flinders Sensitive Line rat: a genetic rodent model of depression.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2011
    Article
  14. Review
  15. The folic acid endophenotype and depression in an elderly population.The journal of nutrition, health & aging · 2010
    Article
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jeffrey J RakofskyDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, 2004 Ridgewood Dr, Suite 218, Atlanta, GA 30322, United States. jrakofs@emory.edu
Paul E Holtzheimer
Charles B Nemeroff
Emory University · US

Funding

Signal transductionP50MH058922 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI KINKEAD, BECKY · 1999 to 2008
$21.7M
Projevt 5: Effects of the CRF1 receptor antagonist in patients w/PTSD: a plcebocoU19MH069056 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI KILTS, CLINTON D · 2003 to 2013
$15.4M
Special Scientific Procedures: Statistical Modeling CoreP50MH077083 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI MAYBERG, HELEN S · 2006 to 2010
$9.3M
THE PSYCHOBIOLOGY OF CORTICOTROPIN-RELEASING FACTORR01MH042088 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI OWENS, MICHAEL JOSEPH · 1987 to 2008
$2.8M
Investigating structural-functional brain abnormalities in late-life depressionK23MH077869 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI HOLTZHEIMER, PAUL E · 2007 to 2010
$687k
NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH-077869NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH077869NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH058922NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH077083NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH042088NIMH NIH HHS U19 MH069056
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite adequate antidepressant monotherapy, the majority of depressed patients do not achieve remission. Even optimal and aggressive therapy leads to a substantial number of patients who show minimal and often only transient improvement. In order to address this substantial problem of treatment-resistant depression, a number of novel targets for antidepressant therapy have emerged as a consequence of major advances in the neurobiology of depression. Three major approaches to uncover novel therapeutic interventions are: first, optimizing the modulation of monoaminergic neurotransmission; second, developing medications that act upon neurotransmitter systems other than monoaminergic circuits; and third, using focal brain stimulation to directly modulate neuronal activity. We review the most recent data on novel therapeutic compounds and their antidepressant potential. These include triple monoamine reuptake inhibitors, atypical antipsychotic augmentation, and dopamine receptor agonists. Compounds affecting extra-monoamine neurotransmitter systems include CRF(1) receptor antagonists, glucocorticoid receptor antagonists, substance P receptor antagonists, NMDA receptor antagonists, nemifitide, omega-3 fatty acids, and melatonin receptor agonists. Focal brain stimulation therapies include vagus nerve stimulation (VNS), transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), magnetic seizure therapy (MST), transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), and deep brain stimulation (DBS).

Indexed as

Drug Delivery SystemsBiogenic MonoaminesDepressionElectric Stimulation TherapyHumansMagnetic Field TherapyNeurotransmitter Uptake InhibitorsReceptors, GlucocorticoidReceptors, NeuropeptideBiogenic MonoaminesNeurotransmitter Uptake InhibitorsReceptors, GlucocorticoidReceptors, Neuropeptide

Identifiers

PMID19501541
PMCPMC4410714
OpenAlexW2027722686

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.