Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19501037›Full record

ArticleCell host & microbe2009

Nef proteins from simian immunodeficiency viruses are tetherin antagonists.

Fengwen Zhang, Sam J Wilson, Wilmina C Landford, Beatriz Virgen, Devon Gregory, Marc C Johnson, Jan Munch, Frank Kirchhoff, Paul D Bieniasz, Theodora Hatziioannou

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell host & microbe, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 258 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
258citing papers in PubMed
16.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

258 citing papers in PubMed, 348 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  7. EIAV encodes an accessory protein that antagonizes the host restriction factor equine tetherin.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  19. Multi-functional BST2/tetherin against HIV-1, other viruses and LINE-1.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Review
  20. Article

198 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Fengwen ZhangAaron Diamond AIDS Research Center, Laboratory of Retrovirology, the Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10016, USA.
Sam J Wilson
Wilmina C Landford
Beatriz Virgen
Devon Gregory
Marc C Johnson
Jan Munch
Frank Kirchhoff
Paul D Bieniasz
Theodora Hatziioannou
Aaron Diamond AIDS Research Center · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USUniversität Ulm · DEUniversity of Missouri · US

Funding

Overcoming Host Restriction Factors to Develop Better Animal Models for HIV/AIDS.R01AI078788 · NIAID · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI HATZIIOANNOU, THEODORA · 2008 to 2021
$9.3M
RNA Protein interactions in HIV-1 replicationR01AI050111 · NIAID · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI BIENIASZ, PAUL D. · 2001 to 2021
$7.9M
Elucidation of HIV Env acquisition strategiesR01AI073098 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI JOHNSON, MARC C · 2008 to 2012
$1.5M
Role of specific Nef functions in AIDS pathogenesisR01AI067057 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ULM · PI KIRCHHOFF, FRANK · 2006 to 2008
$558k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIAID NIH HHS R01 AI050111NIAID NIH HHS R01AI050111NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI067057NIAID NIH HHS R01AI067057NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI073098NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI078788NIAID NIH HHS R01AI078788
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The tetherin/BST2/CD317 protein blocks the release of HIV-1 and other enveloped viruses by inducing tethering of nascent particles to infected cell surfaces. The HIV-1 Vpu protein antagonizes the antiviral activity of human but not monkey tetherins and many simian immunodeficiency viruses (SIVs) do not encode Vpu. Here, we show that the apparently "missing" antitetherin activity in SIVs has been acquired by several SIV Nef proteins. Specifically, SIV(MAC)/SIV(SMM), SIV(AGM), and SIV(BLU) Nef proteins can suppress tetherin activity. Notably, tetherin antagonism by SIV Nef proteins is species specific, is genetically separable from other Nef activities, and is most evident with simian rather than human tetherin proteins. Accordingly, a critical determinant of sensitivity to SIV(MAC) Nef in the tetherin cytoplasmic tail is variable in nonhuman primate tetherins and deleted in human tetherin, likely due to selective pressures imposed by viral antagonists, perhaps including Nef proteins.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAnimalsAntigens, CDBone Marrow Stromal Antigen 2Cell LineGene Products, nefGPI-Linked ProteinsHaplorhiniHumansMembrane GlycoproteinsMolecular Sequence DataSimian Immunodeficiency VirusAntigens, CDBone Marrow Stromal Antigen 2BST2 protein, humanGene Products, nefGPI-Linked ProteinsMembrane Glycoproteins

Identifiers

PMID19501037
PMCPMC2852097
OpenAlexW2021885135

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.