Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19500524›Full record

ArticleVaccine2009

Efficacy and safety of live attenuated persistent and rapidly cleared Mycobacterium tuberculosis vaccine candidates in non-human primates.

Michelle H Larsen, Karolin Biermann, Bing Chen, Tsungda Hsu, Vasan K Sambandamurthy, Andrew A Lackner, Pyone Pyone Aye, Peter Didier, Dan Huang, Linyun Shao and 6 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccine, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Conditional protein splicing of thebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Science advances · 2022
    Article
  10. In Vitro and In Vivo Inhibition of theJournal of medicinal chemistry · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Vaccine strategies for theNPJ vaccines · 2020
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. In vivo inhibition of tryptophan catabolism reorganizes the tuberculoma and augments immune-mediated control ofProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Microbiology spectrum · 2017
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Michelle H LarsenAlbert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY 1461, USA. larsen@aecom.yu.edu
Karolin Biermann
Bing Chen
Tsungda Hsu
Vasan K Sambandamurthy
Andrew A Lackner
Pyone Pyone Aye
Peter Didier
Dan Huang
Linyun Shao
Huiyong Wei
Norman L Letvin
Richard Frothingham
Barton F Haynes
Zheng W Chen
William R Jacobs

Funding

ZCM:A NOVEL BROAD-SPECTRUM MICROBICIDE FOR SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONSP51RR000164 · NCRR · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI VEAZEY, RONALD S. · 1985 to 2011
$100.1M
Regional Biocontainment Laboratory (RBL)UC6AI058607 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI WILLIAMS, R SANDERS · 2003 to 2005
$16.3M
HIV, TB, and Malaria Vaccine Development for AfricaP01AI052816 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI HAYNES, BARTON F · 2003 to 2007
$14.5M
MODEL OF AIDS VIRUS-RELATED PULMONARY TUBERCULOSISR01HL064560 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI CHEN, ZHENG W · 1999 to 2014
$9.5M
SIV/MYCOBACTERIUM COINFECTIONR01RR013601 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI CHEN, ZHENG W · 1998 to 2008
$4.4M
NCRR NIH HHS P51 RR000164NCRR NIH HHS R01 RR013601NCRR NIH HHS RR00164NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL064560NIAID NIH HHS AI052816NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI052816NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI43170NIAID NIH HHS UC6 AI058607
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a global health burden for which safe vaccines are needed. BCG has limitations as a TB vaccine so we have focused on live attenuated Mycobacterium tuberculosis mutants as vaccine candidates. Prior to human studies, however, it is necessary to demonstrate safety in non-human primates (NHP). In this study, we evaluate the safety and efficacy of two live attenuated M. tuberculosis double deletion vaccine strains mc(2)6020 (DeltalysA DeltapanCD) and mc(2)6030 (DeltaRD1 DeltapanCD) in cynomolgus macaques. In murine models, mc(2)6020 is rapidly cleared while mc(2)6030 persists. Both mc(2)6020 and mc(2)6030 were safe and well tolerated in cynomolgus macaques. Following a high-dose intrabronchial challenge with virulent M. tuberculosis, mc(2)6020-vaccinates were afforded a level of protection intermediate between that elicited by BCG vaccination and no vaccination. BCG vaccinates had reduced tuberculosis-associated pathology and improved clinical scores as compared to saline and mc(2)6030 vaccinates, but survival did not differ among the groups.

Indexed as

AnimalsBacterial ProteinsBCG VaccineBody WeightCarboxy-LyasesC-Reactive ProteinGene DeletionInterferon-gammaLeukocytes, MononuclearLungMacaca fascicularisMycobacterium tuberculosisSeverity of Illness IndexSurvival AnalysisTuberculosisTuberculosis VaccinesBacterial ProteinsBCG VaccineCarboxy-LyasesC-Reactive ProteinInterferon-gammaLysA protein, Mycobacterium tuberculosisTuberculosis VaccinesVaccines, AttenuatedVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID19500524
PMCPMC3512200

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.