Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19500388›Full record

ArticleBMC medical genetics2009

Mild forms of hypophosphatasia mostly result from dominant negative effect of severe alleles or from compound heterozygosity for severe and moderate alleles.

Delphine Fauvert, Isabelle Brun-Heath, Anne-Sophie Lia-Baldini, Linda Bellazi, Agnès Taillandier, Jean-Louis Serre, Philippe de Mazancourt, Etienne Mornet

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical genetics, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 81 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
81citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

81 citing papers in PubMed, 147 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A randomized Phase 1b trial evaluating the pharmacodynamics of ilofotase alfa in adults with hypophosphatasia.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2026
    Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Hypophosphatasia: low penetrance of pathogenic and likely-pathogenic ALPL variants identified through an unselected biorepository.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2026
    Article
  7. Biochemical phenotype of hypophosphatasia in asymptomatic individuals carrying ALPL variants.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2026
    Article
  8. Human mutation · 2026
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Functional andCells · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Revisiting the Genetics of Hypophosphatasia.Journal of inherited metabolic disease · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Diagnosis and Treatment of Hypophosphatasia.Calcified tissue international · 2025
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Latent metabolic bone disease, skeletal dysplasia and other conditions related to low bone formation among 38 patients with subtrochanteric femoral fractures: a retrospective observational study.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2024
    Observational

21 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Delphine FauvertUnité de Pathologie Cellulaire et Génétique EA2493, Université de Versailles-Saint Quentin en Yvelines, 78035 Versailles, France. lludland@aol.com
Isabelle Brun-Heath
Anne-Sophie Lia-Baldini
Linda Bellazi
Agnès Taillandier
Jean-Louis Serre
Philippe de Mazancourt
Etienne Mornet
Laboratoire de Génétique Cellulaire · FRUniversité de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines · FRCentre Hospitalier de Versailles · FRUniversité de Limoges · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMild hypophosphatasia (HPP) phenotype may result from ALPL gene mutations exhibiting residual alkaline phosphatase activity or from severe heterozygous mutations exhibiting a dominant negative effect. In order to determine the cause of our failure to detect a second mutation by sequencing in patients with mild HPP and carrying on a single heterozygous mutation, we tested the possible dominant effect of 35 mutations carried by these patients.

methodsWe tested the mutations by site-directed mutagenesis. We also genotyped 8 exonic and intronic ALPL gene polymorphisms in the patients and in a control group in order to detect the possible existence of a recurrent intronic mild mutation.

resultsWe found that most of the tested mutations exhibit a dominant negative effect that may account for the mild HPP phenotype, and that for at least some of the patients, a second mutation in linkage disequilibrium with a particular haplotype could not be ruled out.

conclusionMild HPP results in part from compound heterozygosity for severe and moderate mutations, but also in a large part from heterozygous mutations with a dominant negative effect.

Indexed as

HeterozygoteMutationAdultAlkaline PhosphataseCarrier ProteinsChildChild, PreschoolChi-Square DistributionExonsGenes, DominantGenotypeHumansHypophosphatasiaInfantModels, MolecularMutagenesis, Site-DirectedAlkaline PhosphataseALPL protein, humanCarrier Proteins

Identifiers

PMID19500388
PMCPMC2702372
OpenAlexW2096126850

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.