Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19500351›Full record

ArticleHuman resources for health2009

The WHO UNESCO FIP Pharmacy Education Taskforce.

Claire Anderson, Ian Bates, Diane Beck, Tina Penick Brock, Billy Futter, Hugo Mercer, Mike Rouse, Sarah Whitmarsh, Tana Wuliji, Akemi Yonemura

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human resources for health, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  14. Article
  15. Medication Risk Management in Routine Dispensing in Community Pharmacies.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  16. Sustainable Pharmacy Education in the Time of COVID-19.American journal of pharmaceutical education · 2020
    Article
  17. Review
  18. An analysis of pharmacy workforce capacity in Nigeria.Journal of pharmaceutical policy and practice · 2018
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Claire AndersonSchool of Pharmacy, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK. claire.anderson@nottingham.ac.uk
Ian Bates
Diane Beck
Tina Penick Brock
Billy Futter
Hugo Mercer
Mike Rouse
Sarah Whitmarsh
Tana Wuliji
Akemi Yonemura

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pharmacists' roles are evolving from that of compounders and dispensers of medicines to that of experts on medicines within multidisciplinary health care teams. In the developing country context, the pharmacy is often the most accessible or even the sole point of access to health care advice and services. Because of their knowledge of medicines and clinical therapeutics, pharmacists are suitably placed for task shifting in health care and could be further trained to undertake functions such as clinical management and laboratory diagnostics. Indeed, pharmacists have been shown to be willing, competent, and cost-effective providers of what the professional literature calls "pharmaceutical care interventions"; however, internationally, there is an underuse of pharmacists for patient care and public health efforts. A coordinated and multifaceted effort to advance workforce planning, training and education is needed in order to prepare an adequate number of well-trained pharmacists for such roles. Acknowledging that health care needs can vary across geography and culture, an international group of key stakeholders in pharmacy education and global health has reached unanimous agreement that pharmacy education must be quality-driven and directed towards societal health care needs, the services required to meet those needs, the competences necessary to provide these services and the education needed to ensure those competences. Using that framework, this commentary describes the Pharmacy Education Taskforce of the World Health Organization, United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization and the International Pharmaceutical Federation Global Pharmacy and the Education Action Plan 2008-2010, including the foundation, domains, objectives and outcome measures, and includes several examples of current activities within this scope.

Identifiers

PMID19500351
PMCPMC2697153

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.