Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19499239›Full record

ArticleHistochemistry and cell biology2009

Characterisation and expression of SPLUNC2, the human orthologue of rodent parotid secretory protein.

Lynne Bingle, Frances A Barnes, Hayley Lunn, Maslinda Musa, Steve Webster, C W Ian Douglas, Simon S Cross, Alec S High, Colin D Bingle

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Article in Histochemistry and cell biology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Peroxisomes Are Highly Abundant and Heterogeneous in Human Parotid Glands.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Changes in salivary analytes in canine parvovirus: A high-resolution quantitative proteomic study.Comparative immunology, microbiology and infectious diseases · 2018
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Allergen ligands in the initiation of allergic sensitization.Current allergy and asthma reports · 2014
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lynne BingleDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, School of Clinical Dentistry, University of Sheffield, Claremont Crescent, Sheffield, S10 2TA, UK. l.bingle@sheffield.ac.uk
Frances A Barnes
Hayley Lunn
Maslinda Musa
Steve Webster
C W Ian Douglas
Simon S Cross
Alec S High
Colin D Bingle
University of Sheffield · GBUniversity of Leeds · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We recently described the Palate Lung Nasal Clone (PLUNC) family of proteins as an extended group of proteins expressed in the upper airways, nose and mouth. Little is known about these proteins, but they are secreted into the airway and nasal lining fluids and saliva where, due to their structural similarity with lipopolysaccharide-binding protein and bactericidal/permeability-increasing protein, they may play a role in the innate immune defence. We now describe the generation and characterisation of novel affinity-purified antibodies to SPLUNC2, and use them to determine the expression of this, the major salivary gland PLUNC. Western blotting showed that the antibodies identified a number of distinct protein bands in saliva, whilst immunohistochemical analysis demonstrated protein expression in serous cells of the major salivary glands and in the ductal lumens as well as in cells of minor mucosal glands. Antibodies directed against distinct epitopes of the protein yielded different staining patterns in both minor and major salivary glands. Using RT-PCR of tissues from the oral cavity, coupled with EST analysis, we showed that the gene undergoes alternative splicing using two 5' non-coding exons, suggesting that the gene is regulated by alternative promoters. Comprehensive RACE analysis using salivary gland RNA as template failed to identify any additional exons. Analysis of saliva showed that SPLUNC2 is subject to N-glycosylation. Thus, our study shows that multiple SPLUNC2 isoforms are found in the oral cavity and suggest that these proteins may be differentially regulated in distinct tissues where they may function in the innate immune response.

Indexed as

Alternative SplicingAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsGlycoproteinsHumansMolecular Sequence DataOrgan SpecificityParotid GlandPhosphoproteinsSalivaSalivary GlandsSalivary Proteins and PeptidesBPIFA1 protein, humanBPIFA2 protein, humanGlycoproteinsPhosphoproteinsSalivary Proteins and Peptides

Identifiers

PMID19499239
OpenAlexW2149722975

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.