Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19498020›Full record

ArticleBlood2009

Treatment with anti-FasL antibody preserves memory lymphocytes and virus-specific cellular immunity in macaques challenged with simian immunodeficiency virus.

Bhawna Poonia, Maria S Salvato, Hideo Yagita, Toshihiro Maeda, Ko Okumura, C David Pauza

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. FAS mediates apoptosis, inflammation, and treatment of pathogen infection.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
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  10. Tumor necrosis factor receptor/tumor necrosis factor family members in antiviral CD8 T-cell immunity.Journal of interferon & cytokine research : the official journal of the International Society for Interferon and Cytokine Research · 2010
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Bhawna PooniaDivision of Basic Science and Vaccine Research, Institute of Human Virology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA.
Maria S Salvato
Hideo Yagita
Toshihiro Maeda
Ko Okumura
C David Pauza
Juntendo University · JPKaketsuken (Japan) · JP

Funding

Mechanisms for SIV evasion of vaccine immunity: Role of FasL-mediated cell deathR01AI068508 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MD BIOTECHNOLOGY INSTITUTE · PI PAUZA, C. DAVID · 2006 to 2009
$2.0M
NIAID NIH HHS AI068508NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI068508
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immune deficiency viruses such as SIV in macaques or HIV-1 in human beings have evolved mechanisms to defeat host immunity that also impact the efficacy of vaccines. A key factor for vaccine protection is whether immune responses elicited by prior immunization remain at levels sufficient to limit disease progression once a host is exposed to the pathogen. One potential mechanism for escaping pre-existing immunity is to trigger death among antigen-activated cells. We tested whether FasL/CD178 is involved in destroying preexisting immunity. Rhesus macaques were immunized with recombinant vesicular stomatitis virus vaccine expressing SIV Gag to elicit cellular immune responses, then treated with antibody that neutralizes FasL and challenged with intravenous SIVmac251. Compared with animals injected with control antibody, anti-FasL-treated macaques had superior preservation of central memory CD4(+) and CD8(+) cells and decreased regulatory T cells in the blood. The CD4(+) and CD8(+) lymphocytes from treated animals responded better to SIV Gag compared with controls, evidenced by higher cell-mediated immune responses to viral antigens for at least 17 weeks after SIV challenge. Anti-FasL treatment during the initial stages of acute SIV infection preserved the T-cell compartment and sustained cell-mediated immunity to SIV.

Indexed as

Immunologic MemoryAnimalsAntibodiesAntigens, ViralCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesFas Ligand ProteinGene Products, gagHIV-1HumansImmunity, CellularMacaca mulattaSAIDS VaccinesSimian Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeSimian Immunodeficiency VirusT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryAntibodiesAntigens, ViralFas Ligand ProteinGene Products, gagSAIDS Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID19498020
PMCPMC2723015
OpenAlexW2065146218

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.