Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19497468›Full record

SynthesisThe American journal of emergency medicine2009

A systematic review of cardiovascular effects after atypical antipsychotic medication overdose.

Hock Heng Tan, Jason Hoppe, Kennon Heard

Open access · greenAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in The American journal of emergency medicine, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 80 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. A Case of Angiotensin II Utilization for Refractory Shock in a Polysubstance Overdose.Journal of medical toxicology : official journal of the American College of Medical Toxicology · 2025
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  4. Review
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  8. Abilifright: A Case Report of Massive Aripiprazole Overdose in a Toddler.Clinical practice and cases in emergency medicine · 2022
    Article
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  17. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Hock Heng TanAccident and Emergency Department, Changi General Hospital, SingHealth, Singapore.
Jason Hoppe
Kennon Heard
University of Colorado Denver · USChangi General Hospital · SG

Funding

Effect of chronic antipsychotic medication administration on cocaine poisoningK08DA020573 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI HEARD, KENNON JAMES · 2006 to 2010
$800k
NIDA NIH HHS DA 620573NIDA NIH HHS K08 DA020573
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As the use of atypical antipsychotic medications (AAPMs) increases, the number of overdoses continues to grow. Cardiovascular toxicity was common with older psychiatric medications but seems uncommon with AAPM. We conducted a systematic literature review to describe the cardiovascular effects reported after overdose of 5 common AAPM: aripiprazole, olanzapine, quetiapine, risperidone, and ziprasidone. We included case reports and case series describing overdose of these 5 medications identified in a search of MEDLINE, EMBASE, and abstracts from major toxicology meetings. We found 13 pediatric cases (age, <7 years), 22 adolescent cases (age, 7-16 years), and 185 adult cases. No pediatric case described a ventricular dysrhythmia or a cardiovascular death. In the adolescent and adult cases, we found numerous reports of prolonged corrected QT interval and hypotension, but there were only 3 cases of ventricular dysrhythmia and 3 deaths that may have been due to direct cardiovascular toxicity. The results from case series reports were similar to the single case report data. Our review suggests that overdose of AAPM is unlikely to cause significant cardiovascular toxicity.

Indexed as

Antipsychotic AgentsAripiprazoleBenzodiazepinesCardiovascular SystemDibenzothiazepinesDrug OverdoseHumansOlanzapinePiperazinesQuetiapine FumarateQuinolonesRisperidoneThiazolesAntipsychotic AgentsAripiprazoleBenzodiazepinesDibenzothiazepinesOlanzapinePiperazinesQuetiapine FumarateQuinolonesRisperidoneThiazolesziprasidone

Identifiers

PMID19497468
PMCPMC2759317
OpenAlexW2098515903

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.