Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19496787›Full record

ArticleCancer science2009

Glypican-3 expression is correlated with poor prognosis in hepatocellular carcinoma.

Hirofumi Shirakawa, Hitomi Suzuki, Manami Shimomura, Motohiro Kojima, Naoto Gotohda, Shinichiro Takahashi, Toshio Nakagohri, Masaru Konishi, Nobuaki Kobayashi, Taira Kinoshita and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer science, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 156 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
156citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

156 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 276 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Glypican-3-targeted bioconjugates for hepatocellular carcinoma: design, engineering, and translational applications.Medicinal chemistry research : an international journal for rapid communications on design and mechanisms of action of biologically active agents · 2026
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Emerging Immune-Based Therapeutic Strategies in Hepatocellular Carcinoma.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2026
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Glypican-3-targeted immunoPET imaging of hepatocellular carcinoma: a translational study.European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2026
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Observational
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

96 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hirofumi ShirakawaSection for Cancer Immunotherapy, Investigative Treatment Division, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Chiba, Japan.
Hitomi Suzuki
Manami Shimomura
Motohiro Kojima
Naoto Gotohda
Shinichiro Takahashi
Toshio Nakagohri
Masaru Konishi
Nobuaki Kobayashi
Taira Kinoshita
Tetsuya Nakatsura
National Cancer Center Hospital East · JPEhime University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The relationship between overexpression of glypican (GPC)-3 that is specific for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and the prognosis has not yet been clarified. We attempted to determine the expression profile of GPC3 in association with the clinicopathological factors by immunohistochemical analysis in HCC patients and investigated the potential prognostic value of GPC3 by comparing the survival rate between the GPC3-positive and GPC3-negative HCC patients. Primary HCC tissue samples (n = 107) obtained from patients who had undergone hepatectomy between 2000 and 2001 were analyzed. GPC3 expression was less frequently observed in well-differentiated HCC than in moderately and poorly differentiated HCC, the difference in the frequency being statistically significant. GPC3-positive HCC patients had a significantly lower 5-year survival rate than the GPC3-negative HCC patients (54.5 vs 87.7%, P = 0.031). Among 80 of the 107 (74.6%) patients with initial treatment who underwent hepatectomy, none of GPC3-negative HCC patients (n = 16, 20.0%) died during the follow-up period. No deaths were noted in the GPC3-negative HCC patients among the 71 (88.7%) patients with moderately and poorly differentiated HCC. Multivariate analysis identified GPC3 expression (P = 0.034) as an independent prognostic factor for the overall survival. We showed that GPC3 expression is correlated with a poor prognosis in HCC patients.

Indexed as

Gene ExpressionAgedBiomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, HepatocellularClinical Trials as TopicFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGlypicansHepatectomyHumansImmunohistochemistryLiver NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisSurvival AnalysisBiomarkers, TumorGlypicans

Identifiers

PMID19496787
PMCPMC11158276
OpenAlexW2005335309

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.