Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19495877›Full record

ArticleSurgical endoscopy2010

Laparoscopic oesophageal cardiomyotomy without fundoplication in children with achalasia: a 10-year experience: a retrospective review of the results of laparoscopic oesophageal cardiomyotomy without an anti-reflux procedure in children with achalasia.

Larisa Corda, Maurizio Pacilli, Simon Clarke, John M Fell, David Rawat, Munther Haddad

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Laparoscopic esophagomyotomy for achalasia in children: A review.World journal of gastrointestinal endoscopy · 2016
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Gastrointestinal motility disorders in children.Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2014
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Larisa CordaDepartment of Paediatric Surgery, Chelsea and Westminster Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Maurizio Pacilli
Simon Clarke
John M Fell
David Rawat
Munther Haddad
Chelsea and Westminster Hospital NHS Foundation Trust · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOesophageal achalasia is a rare disorder in childhood. Common treatments in adults include oesophageal cardiomyotomy (laparoscopic or open) with fundoplication. We aimed to assess the results of laparoscopic oesophageal cardiomyotomy without fundoplication for treatment of achalasia in children.

methodsWe reviewed the results of laparoscopic oesophageal cardiomyotomy between January 1998 and June 2008. Patients below the age of 18 years, who had undergone laparoscopic oesophageal cardiomyotomy without an anti-reflux procedure by a single surgeon, were identified. Data were collected from patient notes. Results are reported as median (range).

resultsThere were 20 patients (13 males and 7 females). Median age at surgery was 12 years (5-15 years) and weight was 38 kg (15-53 kg). Median duration of symptoms before surgery was 2.4 years (1.5-5 years). Duration of surgery was 96 min (60-160 min). Four patients (20%) required conversion to the open technique. In the remaining 16 children, fluids were started at a median of 7 h (6-8 h) post-operatively, and solid feeds were commenced at 22 h (20-24 h). Median length of hospital stay was 3 days (1-5 days). Median length of follow-up was 60 months (8-114 months). None of the patients had evidence of gastro-oesophageal reflux post-operatively. Five patients (25%) continued to experience dysphagia, with one of them also experiencing vomiting. Two patients were found to have oesophageal stricture and three patients were found to have oesophageal dysmotility. The remaining patients are asymptomatic.

conclusionsThese results suggest that laparoscopic oesophageal cardiomyotomy is a valid treatment in children with achalasia. In our experience, an adjunctive anti-reflux procedure is not required, as there was no evidence of post-operative gastro-oesophageal reflux in all patients. Oesophageal stricture and dysmotility account for residual post-operative symptoms.

Indexed as

AdolescentChildChild, PreschoolDigestive System Surgical ProceduresEsophageal AchalasiaEsophagusFemaleFundoplicationHumansLaparoscopyMale

Identifiers

PMID19495877
OpenAlexW1798584088

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.