Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19494233›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Cell physiology2009

Titanium particles stimulate COX-2 expression in synovial fibroblasts through an oxidative stress-induced, calpain-dependent, NF-kappaB pathway.

Xiaochao Wei, Xinping Zhang, Lisa M Flick, Hicham Drissi, Edward M Schwarz, Regis J O'Keefe

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Cell physiology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. μ-Calpain as a Novel Target for Impairment of Nitric Oxide-Mediated Vascular Relaxation in Diabetes: A Mini Review.Journal of molecular and genetic medicine : an international journal of biomedical research · 2015
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xiaochao WeiCenter for Musculoskeletal Research, Univ. of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY 14642, USA.
Xinping Zhang
Lisa M Flick
Hicham Drissi
Edward M Schwarz
Regis J O'Keefe
University of Rochester · US

Funding

Prostaglandin Signaling in Wear Debris-induced OsteolysisR01AR046545 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI O'KEEFE, REGIS J · 2000 to 2009
$3.0M
NIAMS NIH HHS AR-46545
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In prosthetic loosening, bone resorption is induced by wear debris particles generated from the artificial joint articulation. Our prior work showed that synovial-like fibroblasts respond to titanium particles by producing receptor activator of NF-kappaB ligand (RANKL), a critical activator of osteoclastogenesis. While this effect occurs through a cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2)-dependent pathway, the mechanism of COX-2 stimulation by titanium particles is not clear. Here we show that titanium particles induce COX-2 gene expression by activating NF-kappaB signaling. Inhibitor of NF-kappaB (IkappaBalpha) is degraded following particle treatment, permitting active NF-kappaB to translocate to the nucleus where it interacts with the COX-2 promoter and drives transcription. NF-kappaB activation is dependent on reactive oxygen species since antioxidants block the NF-kappaB signaling induced by particles. Surprisingly, IkappaBalpha degradation is independent of IKK (IkappaB kinase) and the 26S proteasome. Instead, calpain inhibitor can block the IkappaBalpha degradation induced by particles. Furthermore, the calpain-targeted COOH-terminal PEST sequence of IkappaBalpha is necessary for phosphorylation and degradation, consistent with a proteasome-independent mechanism of catabolism. Altogether, the data demonstrate a signaling pathway by which titanium particles induce oxidative stress, stimulate calpain-mediated NF-kappaB activation, and activate target gene expression, including COX-2. These findings define important targets for osteolysis but may also have importance in other diseases where fibroblasts respond to environmental particles, including pulmonary diseases.

Indexed as

Oxidative StressAnimalsCalpainCells, CulturedCyclooxygenase 2FibroblastsGene Expression RegulationHumansI-kappa B ProteinsMiceNF-kappa BNF-KappaB Inhibitor alphaPromoter Regions, GeneticRANK LigandRecombinant Fusion ProteinsSignal TransductionCalpainCyclooxygenase 2I-kappa B ProteinsNF-kappa BNF-KappaB Inhibitor alphaNFKBIA protein, humanNfkbia protein, mouseRANK LigandRecombinant Fusion ProteinsTitanium

Identifiers

PMID19494233
PMCPMC2724098
OpenAlexW1996876747

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.