Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19494204›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2009

Evaluation of potential therapies for a mouse model of human age-related macular degeneration caused by delayed all-trans-retinal clearance.

Tadao Maeda, Akiko Maeda, Melissa Matosky, Kiichiro Okano, Satsumi Roos, Johnny Tang, Krzysztof Palczewski

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Light as a Mediator of Acute and Chronic Retina Degeneration.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Modeling complex age-related eye disease.Progress in retinal and eye research · 2024
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Theoretical Study of the Photoisomerization Mechanism of All-The journal of physical chemistry. A · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Expanding the Mutation Spectrum inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2018
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tadao MaedaDepartment of Pharmacology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, USA. txm88@case.edu
Akiko Maeda
Melissa Matosky
Kiichiro Okano
Satsumi Roos
Johnny Tang
Krzysztof Palczewski
Case Western Reserve University · US

Funding

TISSUE CULTURE AND HYBRIDOMA MODULEP30EY011373 · NEI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI CARLOS S SUBAUSTE · 1997 to 2026
$17.7M
STRUCTURAL STUDIES OF ARRESTINSR01EY009339 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI KISER, PHILIP DAVID, PALCZEWSKI, KRZYSZTOF · 1992 to 2025
$16.0M
RETINAL PHOTORECEPTOR CYCLIC GMP PHOSPHODIESTERASER01EY008123 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI BAEHR, WOLFGANG · 1990 to 2019
$7.8M
Retinal degeneration diseases and the visual retinoid cycleK08EY019031 · NEI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI MAEDA, AKIKO · 2008 to 2012
$430k
NEI NIH HHS EY019031NEI NIH HHS EY08123NEI NIH HHS EY09339NEI NIH HHS K08 EY019031NEI NIH HHS P30 EY011373NEI NIH HHS P30 EY11373NEI NIH HHS R01 EY008123NEI NIH HHS R01 EY009339
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeEvaluate the efficacy of potential therapeutics in Rdh8(-/-)Abca4(-/-) mice, a rodent model of human age-related macular degeneration (AMD).

methodsTherapeutic efficacy of several antioxidant agents (ascorbic acid, alpha-lipoic acid, alpha-tocopherol, Mn(III)-tetrakis(4-benzoic acid)-porphyrin, and butylated hydroxytoluene), an immunosuppressive agent with antivascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) activity (sirolimus, also known as rapamycin), a retinoid cycle inhibitor (retinylamine), and an artificial chromophore (9-cis-retinyl acetate) were evaluated side by side in a recently described murine model of AMD, the Rdh8(-/-)Abca4(-/-) mouse. This animal exhibits a retinopathy caused by delayed all-trans-retinal clearance resulting from the absence of both ATP-binding cassette transporter 4 (Abca4) and retinol dehydrogenase 8 (Rdh8) activities. Drug efficacy was evaluated by retinal histologic analyses and electroretinograms (ERGs).

resultsAll tested agents partially prevented atrophic changes in the Rdh8(-/-)Abca4(-/-) retina with retinylamine demonstrating the greatest efficacy. A significant reduction of complement deposition on Bruch's membrane was observed in sirolimus-treated mice, although the severity of retinal degeneration was similar to that observed in antioxidant- and 9-cis-retinyl acetate-treated mice. Sirolimus treatment of 6-month-old Rdh8(-/-)Abca4(-/-) mice for 4 months prevented choroidal neovascularization without changing retinal VEGF levels.

conclusionsMechanism-based therapy with retinylamine markedly attenuated degenerative retinopathy in Rdh8(-/-)Abca4(-/-) mice. Further understanding of pathogenic mechanisms involved in AMD is needed to develop more effective therapeutics.

Indexed as

Alcohol OxidoreductasesAnimalsAntioxidantsATP-Binding Cassette TransportersDark AdaptationDiterpenesElectroretinographyFemaleFluorescein AngiographyImmunosuppressive AgentsLightMacular DegenerationMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, KnockoutMicroscopy, ConfocalA2-E (N-retinylidene-N-retinylethanolamine)Abca4 protein, mouseAlcohol OxidoreductasesAntioxidantsATP-Binding Cassette TransportersDiterpenesHSD17B6 protein, mouseImmunosuppressive AgentsPyridinium CompoundsRetinoidsretinol acetateretinylamineRetinyl EstersVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Avascular endothelial growth factor A, mouseVitamin A

Identifiers

PMID19494204
PMCPMC2782428
OpenAlexW2090091834

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.