Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19494136›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2009

Chronic nicotine blunts hypoxic sensitivity in perinatal rat adrenal chromaffin cells via upregulation of KATP channels: role of alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor and hypoxia-inducible factor-2alpha.

Josef Buttigieg, Stephen Brown, Alison C Holloway, Colin A Nurse

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Gambierol Blocks a KToxins · 2022
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Regulation of catecholamine release from the adrenal medulla is altered in deer mice (American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2019
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. T-type channel-mediated neurotransmitter release.Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2014
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Long-term consequences of fetal and neonatal nicotine exposure: a critical review.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2010
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Josef ButtigiegDepartment of Biology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario L8S 4K1, Canada.
Stephen Brown
Alison C Holloway
Colin A Nurse
McMaster University · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fetal nicotine exposure blunts hypoxia-induced catecholamine secretion from neonatal adrenomedullary chromaffin cells (AMCs), providing a link between maternal smoking, abnormal arousal responses, and risk of sudden infant death syndrome. Here, we show that the mechanism is attributable to upregulation of K(ATP) channels via stimulation of alpha7 nicotinic ACh receptors (AChRs). These K(ATP) channels open during hypoxia, thereby suppressing membrane excitability. After in utero exposure to chronic nicotine, neonatal AMCs show a blunted hypoxic sensitivity as determined by inhibition of outward K(+) current, membrane depolarization, rise in cytosolic Ca(2+), and catecholamine secretion. However, hypoxic sensitivity could be unmasked in nicotine-exposed AMCs when glibenclamide, a blocker of K(ATP) channels, was present. Both K(ATP) current density and K(ATP) channel subunit (Kir 6.2) expression were significantly enhanced in nicotine-exposed cells relative to controls. The entire sequence could be reproduced in culture by exposing neonatal rat AMCs or immortalized fetal chromaffin (MAH) cells to nicotine for approximately 1 week, and was prevented by coincubation with selective blockers of alpha7 nicotinic AChRs. Additionally, coincubation with inhibitors of protein kinase C and CaM kinase, but not protein kinase A, prevented the effects of chronic nicotine in vitro. Interestingly, chronic nicotine failed to blunt hypoxia-evoked responses in MAH cells bearing short hairpin knockdown (>90%) of the transcription factor, hypoxia-inducible factor-2alpha (HIF-2alpha), suggesting involvement of the HIF pathway. The therapeutic potential of K(ATP) channel blockers was validated in experiments in which hypoxia-induced neonatal mortality in nicotine-exposed pups was significantly reduced after pretreatment with glibenclamide.

Indexed as

Adrenal Glandsalpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine ReceptorAnalysis of VarianceAnimalsAnimals, NewbornBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsCadmiumCalciumCalcium Channel BlockersCatecholaminesCell HypoxiaCells, CulturedChromaffin CellsDrug InteractionsElectrochemistryEndothelial PAS Domain-Containing Protein 1alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine ReceptorBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsCadmiumCalciumCalcium Channel BlockersCatecholaminesChrna7 protein, ratEndothelial PAS Domain-Containing Protein 1Enzyme InhibitorsGlyburideiberiotoxinKcnj11 ChannelNicotineNicotinic AgonistsPeptidesPotassium Channels, Inwardly RectifyingProtein Kinase CReceptors, Nicotinic

Identifiers

PMID19494136
PMCPMC6666490
OpenAlexW1967966322

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.