Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19491224›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism2009

Overexpression of interleukin-13 receptor-alpha2 in neuroendocrine malignant pheochromocytoma: a novel target for receptor directed anti-cancer therapy.

Edwin W Lai, Bharat H Joshi, Lucia Martiniova, Ritika Dogra, Toshio Fujisawa, Pamela Leland, Ronald R de Krijger, Irina A Lubensky, Abdel G Elkahloun, John C Morris and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  11. Metastatic paraganglioma.Seminars in oncology · 2010
    Review
  12. Role of host genetics in fibrosis.Fibrogenesis & tissue repair · 2009
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Edwin W LaiSection on Medical Neuroendocrinology, Reproductive and Adult Endocrinology Program, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, 10 Center Drive, Bethesda, MD 20892-1109, USA. karel@mail.nih.gov
Bharat H Joshi
Lucia Martiniova
Ritika Dogra
Toshio Fujisawa
Pamela Leland
Ronald R de Krijger
Irina A Lubensky
Abdel G Elkahloun
John C Morris
Raj K Puri
Karel Pacak
Center for Cancer Research · USNational Institutes of Health · USCenter for Biologics Evaluation and Research · USNational Cancer Institute · US

Funding

Diagnosis, Pathophysiology And Molecular Biology of Pheochromocytoma and ParagangliomaZIAHD008735 · NICHD · EUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT · PI PACAK, KAREL · 2009 to 2024
$28.4M
NHGRI/DIR Microarray CoreZICHG200365 · NHGRI · NATIONAL HUMAN GENOME RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI ELKAHLOUN, ABDEL · 2011 to 2025
$9.0M
Diagnosis &Pathophysiology of PheochromocytomaZ01HD008735 · NICHD · EUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT · PI PACAK, KAREL · 2001 to 2008
$1.7M
Intramural NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextPheochromocytomas and paragangliomas are rare catecholamine-secreting neuroendocrine tumors arising from the adrenal medulla and sympathetic tissues. When complete surgical resection is not an option, the treatment of pheochromocytoma is limited.

objectiveThe objective of the study was to identify and characterize overexpression of IL-13 receptor-alpha2 (IL-13Ralpha2) gene expression in human and murine tumors and verify xenograft mouse pheochromocytoma cell (MPC)-derived tumor's response to a selective cytotoxin. DESIGN/SETTING/PATIENTS: Expression of IL-13Ralpha2 was evaluated in a panel of 25 human pheochromocytoma clinical samples by RT-PCR and eight MPC tumors by indirect immunofluorescence assay and RT-PCR.

interventionThe function of IL-13Ralpha2 in these tumor cells was examined by evaluating tumor sensitivity to a recombinant IL-13-Pseudomonas exotoxin (IL-13PE). Subcutaneous small and large MPC tumors in athymic nude mice (n = 10) were treated intratumorally with IL-13PE (100 m icrog/kg).

main outcome measuresIC(50) and tumor size were measured.

resultsIL-13PE immunotoxin was highly cytotoxic to IL-13Ralpha2-overexpressing MPC cells (IC(50) <2.5 ng/ml) in vitro. Furthermore, IL-13PE was highly cytotoxic to sc tumors. Our results showed a statistically significant decrease in tumor size as early as 3 d after initial treatment and further suppressed growth of MPC tumors. All tumors displayed a histological evidence of necrosis in response to IL-13 immunotoxin without any adverse effects in host at this dose.

conclusionsHuman and murine neuroendocrine pheochromocytoma overexpress the IL-13Ralpha2 chain, and an IL-13PE-based receptor-directed anticancer approach may prove useful in treatment for metastatic pheochromocytoma patients.

Indexed as

Adrenal Gland NeoplasmsAnimalsBacterial ProteinsCell Line, TumorFemaleHumansImmunotoxinsInterleukin-13 Receptor alpha2 SubunitMicePheochromocytomaBacterial ProteinsImmunotoxinsInterleukin-13 Receptor alpha2 Subunitpseudomonas exoprotein A protein, Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Identifiers

PMID19491224
PMCPMC2730867
OpenAlexW1985010769

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.