Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19490892›Full record

ArticleCell2009

Synthetic lethal interaction between oncogenic KRAS dependency and STK33 suppression in human cancer cells.

Claudia Scholl, Stefan Fröhling, Ian F Dunn, Anna C Schinzel, David A Barbie, So Young Kim, Serena J Silver, Pablo Tamayo, Raymond C Wadlow, Sridhar Ramaswamy and 8 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 304 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
304citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
25.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

304 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 540 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Changes in the transcriptome and synthetic lethal dependencies followingProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. "Undruggable KRAS": druggable after all.Genes & development · 2025
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Role of theFrontiers in oncology · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. iScience · 2024
    Article
  20. Article

244 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Claudia SchollDepartment of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Stefan Fröhling
Ian F Dunn
Anna C Schinzel
David A Barbie
So Young Kim
Serena J Silver
Pablo Tamayo
Raymond C Wadlow
Sridhar Ramaswamy
Konstanze Döhner
Lars Bullinger
Peter Sandy
Jesse S Boehm
David E Root
Tyler Jacks
William C Hahn
D Gary Gilliland
Broad Institute · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USMassachusetts Institute of Technology · USUniversity Hospital Ulm · DECenter for Cancer Research · USHarvard University · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · US

Funding

TYROSINE KINASE ONCOGENESIS IN MYELOID LEUKEMIAP01CA066996 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INSTITUTE · PI SCOTT A ARMSTRONG · 1996 to 2026
$52.5M
Signatures of Kinase Activation in Cancer (MIT consortium)U54CA112962 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INSTITUTE · PI GOLUB, TODD R. · 2004 to 2014
$24.2M
Transgenic Mouse and Biobank CoreP01CA095616 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI DEPINHO, RONALD ANTHONY · 2003 to 2012
$20.3M
Functional Annotation of Cancer Genomes: TCGA, Glioblastoma and Ovarian CancerRC2CA148268 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI CHIN, LYNDA, HAHN, WILLIAM C. · 2009 to 2012
$6.6M
Integrated genomic approaches to identify and validate cancer targetsR33CA128625 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI HAHN, WILLIAM C. · 2008 to 2010
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA095616NCI NIH HHS P01 CA66996NCI NIH HHS R33 CA128625NCI NIH HHS U54 CA112962
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An alternative to therapeutic targeting of oncogenes is to perform "synthetic lethality" screens for genes that are essential only in the context of specific cancer-causing mutations. We used high-throughput RNA interference (RNAi) to identify synthetic lethal interactions in cancer cells harboring mutant KRAS, the most commonly mutated human oncogene. We find that cells that are dependent on mutant KRAS exhibit sensitivity to suppression of the serine/threonine kinase STK33 irrespective of tissue origin, whereas STK33 is not required by KRAS-independent cells. STK33 promotes cancer cell viability in a kinase activity-dependent manner by regulating the suppression of mitochondrial apoptosis mediated through S6K1-induced inactivation of the death agonist BAD selectively in mutant KRAS-dependent cells. These observations identify STK33 as a target for treatment of mutant KRAS-driven cancers and demonstrate the potential of RNAi screens for discovering functional dependencies created by oncogenic mutations that may enable therapeutic intervention for cancers with "undruggable" genetic alterations.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalHumansMiceMutationNeoplasmsNIH 3T3 CellsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)ras ProteinsRibosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 70-kDaRNA InterferenceKRAS protein, humanProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)ras Proteinsribosomal protein S6 kinase, 70kD, polypeptide 1Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 70-kDaSTK33 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID19490892
OpenAlexW2136076059

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.