Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19490830›Full record

ArticleMicrobial pathogenesis2009

Intercellular adhesion and biocide resistance in nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae biofilms.

Era A Izano, Suhagi M Shah, Jeffrey B Kaplan

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbial pathogenesis, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Case Report: Whole-Genome Sequencing of Serially CollectedFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Article
  6. The Role of Non-TypeableFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Antibiofilm agents: A new perspective for antimicrobial strategy.Journal of microbiology (Seoul, Korea) · 2017
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Era A IzanoDepartment of Oral Biology, New Jersey Dental School, Newark, NJ 07103, USA.
Suhagi M Shah
Jeffrey B Kaplan
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey · US

Funding

Biofilm growth and detachment of an oral pathogenR01DE015124 · NIDCR · UNIV OF MED/DENT OF NJ-NJ DENTAL SCHOOL · PI KAPLAN, JEFFREY B · 2004 to 2007
$841k
NIDCR NIH HHS DE15124NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE015124
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Respiratory infections caused by nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae (NTHi) are a major medical problem. Evidence suggests that the ability to form biofilms on mucosal surfaces may play a role in NTHi pathogenesis. However, the factors that contribute to NTHi biofilm cohesion remain largely unknown. In this study we investigated the biofilm growth and detachment phenotypes of eight NTHi clinical strains in vitro. We found that the majority of strains produced biofilms within 6h when cultured statically in tubes. Biofilm formation was inhibited when culture medium was supplemented with proteinase K or DNase I. Both enzymes also caused significant detachment of pre-formed NTHi biofilms. These findings indicate that both proteinaceous adhesins and extracellular DNA contribute to NTHi biofilm cohesion. Treatment of NTHi biofilms cultured in centrifugal filter devices with DNase I, but not with proteinase K, caused a significant decrease in fluid convection through the biofilms. These results suggest that extracellular DNA is the major volumetric component of the NTHi biofilm matrix. Mechanical or enzymatic disruption of NTHi biofilms cultured in microtiter plates significantly increased their sensitivity to killing by SDS, cetylpyridinium chloride, chlorhexidine gluconate, povidone iodine and sodium hypochlorite. These findings indicate that biocide resistance in NTHi biofilms is mediated to a large part by the cohesive and protective properties of the biofilm matrix. Understanding the mechanisms of biofilm cohesion and biocide resistance in NTHi biofilms may lead to new methods for treating NTHi-associated infections.

Indexed as

Bacterial AdhesionAdhesins, BacterialBiofilmsCetylpyridiniumChlorhexidineColony Count, MicrobialDisinfectantsDNA, BacterialHaemophilus influenzaeHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMolecular Sequence DataPovidone-IodineSodium Dodecyl SulfateSodium HypochloriteAdhesins, BacterialCetylpyridiniumChlorhexidinechlorhexidine gluconateDisinfectantsDNA, BacterialPovidone-IodineSodium Dodecyl SulfateSodium Hypochlorite

Identifiers

PMID19490830
PMCPMC2691864
OpenAlexW1965968949

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.