Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19487730›Full record

ArticleMicrobiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR2009

Signals, regulatory networks, and materials that build and break bacterial biofilms.

Ece Karatan, Paula Watnick

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 374 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
374citing papers in PubMed
25.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

374 citing papers in PubMed, 1,016 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Metabolomics study of the inhibitory effects of tubuloside A on Streptococcus suis biofilm.International microbiology : the official journal of the Spanish Society for Microbiology · 2026
    Article
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  5. Review
  6. Review
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  9. In Vitro Antibiofilm and Antibacterial Properties of Rue (International journal of microbiology · 2026
    Article
  10. Nitric oxide promotes rapid development of motility to accelerate biofilm dispersal inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
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  15. Article
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  19. Article
  20. Type II Toxin-Antitoxin Systems inInfection and drug resistance · 2025
    Review

314 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ece KaratanDepartment of Biology, Appalachian State University, Boone, NC 28608, USA. karatane@appstate.edu
Paula Watnick
Appalachian State University · USHarvard University · US

Funding

Biofilm Development by Vibrio choleraeR01AI050032 · NIAID · TUFTS MEDICAL CENTER · PI WATNICK, PAULA I · 2002 to 2010
$2.2M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI050032
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biofilms are communities of microorganisms that live attached to surfaces. Biofilm formation has received much attention in the last decade, as it has become clear that virtually all types of bacteria can form biofilms and that this may be the preferred mode of bacterial existence in nature. Our current understanding of biofilm formation is based on numerous studies of myriad bacterial species. Here, we review a portion of this large body of work including the environmental signals and signaling pathways that regulate biofilm formation, the components of the biofilm matrix, and the mechanisms and regulation of biofilm dispersal.

Indexed as

BiofilmsAnimalsBacteriaBacterial AdhesionBacterial Physiological PhenomenaEnvironmentGene Expression Regulation, BacterialHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansMammalsSignal TransductionTranscription, Genetic

Identifiers

PMID19487730
PMCPMC2698413
OpenAlexW2143606104

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.