Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19487421›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine2009

CD95 co-stimulation blocks activation of naive T cells by inhibiting T cell receptor signaling.

Gudrun Strauss, Jonathan A Lindquist, Nathalie Arhel, Edward Felder, Sabine Karl, Tobias L Haas, Simone Fulda, Henning Walczak, Frank Kirchhoff, Klaus-Michael Debatin

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Life in the Fas lane: differential outcomes of Fas signaling.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2013
    Review
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  17. Pro- and anti-apoptotic CD95 signaling in T cells.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2011
    Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Gudrun StraussUniversity Children's Hospital Ulm, 89075 Ulm, Germany. gudrun.strauss@uniklinik-ulm.de
Jonathan A Lindquist
Nathalie Arhel
Edward Felder
Sabine Karl
Tobias L Haas
Simone Fulda
Henning Walczak
Frank Kirchhoff
Klaus-Michael Debatin
University Hospital Ulm · DEInstitute of Virology of the Slovak Academy of Sciences · SKGerman Cancer Research Center · DEImperial College London · GBOtto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg · DEUniversität Ulm · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CD95 is a multifunctional receptor that induces cell death or proliferation depending on the signal, cell type, and cellular context. Here, we describe a thus far unknown function of CD95 as a silencer of T cell activation. Naive human T cells triggered by antigen-presenting cells expressing a membrane-bound form of CD95 ligand (CD95L) or stimulated by anti-CD3 and -CD28 antibodies in the presence of recombinant CD95L had reduced activation and proliferation, whereas preactivated, CD95-sensitive T cells underwent apoptosis. Triggering of CD95 during T cell priming interfered with proximal T cell receptor signaling by inhibiting the recruitment of zeta-chain-associated protein of 70 kD, phospholipase-gamma, and protein kinase C- into lipid rafts, thereby preventing their mutual tyrosine protein phosphorylation. Subsequently, Ca(2+) mobilization and nuclear translocation of transcription factors NFAT, AP1, and NF-kappaB were strongly reduced, leading to impaired cytokine secretion. CD95-mediated inhibition of proliferation in naive T cells could not be reverted by the addition of exogenous interleukin-2 and T cells primed by CD95 co-stimulation remained partially unresponsive upon secondary T cell stimulation. HIV infection induced CD95L expression in primary human antigen-presenting cells, and thereby suppressed T cell activation, suggesting that CD95/CD95L-mediated silencing of T cell activation represents a novel mechanism of immune evasion.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigen-Presenting CellsCaspasesCD28 AntigensCD3 ComplexCell ProliferationCells, CulturedCytokinesEnzyme ActivationFas Ligand Proteinfas ReceptorHIV-1HumansLymphocyte ActivationMembrane MicrodomainsMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesCaspasesCD28 AntigensCD3 ComplexCytokinesFas Ligand Proteinfas ReceptorMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell

Identifiers

PMID19487421
PMCPMC2715064
OpenAlexW2117311991

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.