Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19487297›Full record

ArticleCancer research2009

Selective killing of cancer cells by suppression of geminin activity.

Wenge Zhu, Melvin L Depamphilis

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 73 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
73citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

73 citing papers in PubMed, 126 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. Polymolecular botanical drug ofJournal of traditional and complementary medicine · 2023
    Article
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  11. Review
  12. Adaptive exchange sustains cullin-RING ubiquitin ligase networks and proper licensing of DNA replication.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
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13 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Wenge ZhuNational Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland 20892-2753, USA.
Melvin L Depamphilis
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development · US

Funding

Initiation Of DNA Replication In Mammalian ChromosomesZIAHD000506 · NICHD · EUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT · PI DEPAMPHILIS, MELVIN · 2009 to 2023
$15.4M
INITIATION OF DNA REPLICATION IN MAMMILIAN CHROMOSOMESZ01HD000506 · NICHD · EUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT · PI DEPAMPHILIS, MELVIN · 1996 to 2008
$1.7M
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 HD000506Intramural NIH HHS Z99 HD999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Eukaryotic cells normally restrict genome duplication to once per cell division. In metazoa, re-replication of DNA during a single S phase seems to be prevented solely by suppressing CDT1 activity, a protein required for loading the replicative MCM DNA helicase. However, siRNA suppression of geminin (a specific inhibitor of CDT1) arrested proliferation only of cells derived from cancers by inducing DNA re-replication and DNA damage that spontaneously triggered apoptosis. None of these effects were detected either in cells derived from normal human tissues or in cells immortalized by a viral oncogene. To induce these effects in noncancer cells required suppression of both geminin and cyclin A, another cell cycle regulator. Therefore, initiating DNA replication in some cancer cells is limited solely by regulating the level of CDT1 activity with geminin, whereas noncancer cells contain additional safeguards that prevent DNA re-replication. These results show that inhibition of geminin activity could be used to selectively kill cancer cells without harming other cells.

Indexed as

ApoptosisCell Cycle ProteinsCell ProliferationCells, CulturedDNA ReplicationDown-RegulationDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalGemininGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHCT116 CellsHumansNeoplasmsRNA, Small InterferingSubstrate SpecificityCDT1 protein, humanCell Cycle ProteinsGemininGMNN protein, humanRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID19487297
PMCPMC2749580
OpenAlexW2121936339

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.