Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19486694›Full record

ArticleBiophysical journal2009

Col11a2 deletion reveals the molecular basis for tectorial membrane mechanical anisotropy.

Kinuko Masaki, Jianwen Wendy Gu, Roozbeh Ghaffari, Gary Chan, Richard J H Smith, Dennis M Freeman, A J Aranyosi

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biophysical journal, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Hearing impairment in Stickler syndrome: a systematic review.Orphanet journal of rare diseases · 2012
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. [The cochlear extracellular matrix gene mutations and hearing loss].Lin chuang er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Splice-altering variant in COL11A1 as a cause of nonsyndromic hearing loss DFNA37.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2019
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Basilar membrane and tectorial membrane stiffness in the CBA/CaJ mouse.Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology : JARO · 2014
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Biophysical mechanisms underlying outer hair cell loss associated with a shortened tectorial membrane.Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology : JARO · 2011
    Article
  17. Auditory mechanics of the tectorial membrane and the cochlear spiral.Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery · 2011
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Kinuko MasakiHarvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology and Research Laboratory of Electronics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Jianwen Wendy Gu
Roozbeh Ghaffari
Gary Chan
Richard J H Smith
Dennis M Freeman
A J Aranyosi
Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary · USHarvard–MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology · USMassachusetts Institute of Technology · USUniversity of Iowa · US

Funding

EXPERIMENTAL/THEORETICAL STUDIES OF COCHLEAR MECHANISMSR01DC000238 · NIDCD · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI Dennis M Freeman · 1989 to 2026
$8.1M
AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT NONSYNDROMIC HEARING LOSSR01DC003544 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI SMITH, RICHARD J.H. · 1998 to 2017
$7.8M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC000238NIDCD NIH HHS R01-DC00238NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC003544NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC03544
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The tectorial membrane (TM) has a significantly larger stiffness in the radial direction than other directions, a prominent mechanical anisotropy that is believed to be critical for the proper functioning of the cochlea. To determine the molecular basis of this anisotropy, we measured material properties of TMs from mice with a targeted deletion of Col11a2, which encodes for collagen XI. In light micrographs, the density of TM radial collagen fibers was lower in Col11a2 -/- mice than wild-types. Tone-evoked distortion product otoacoustic emission and auditory brainstem response measurements in Col11a2 -/- mice were reduced by 30-50 dB independent of frequency as compared with wild-types, showing that the sensitivity loss is cochlear in origin. Stress-strain measurements made using osmotic pressure revealed no significant dependence of TM bulk compressibility on the presence of collagen XI. Charge measurements made by placing the TM as an electrical conduit between two baths revealed no change in the density of charge affixed to the TM matrix in Col11a2 -/- mice. Measurements of mechanical shear impedance revealed a 5.5 +/- 0.8 dB decrease in radial shear impedance and a 3.3 +/- 0.3 dB decrease in longitudinal shear impedance resulting from the Col11a2 deletion. The ratio of radial to longitudinal shear impedance fell from 1.8 +/- 0.7 for TMs from wild-type mice to 1.0 +/- 0.1 for those from Col11a2 -/- mice. These results show that the organization of collagen into radial fibrils is responsible for the mechanical anisotropy of the TM. This anisotropy can be attributed to increased mechanical coupling provided by the collagen fibrils. Mechanisms by which changes in TM material properties may contribute to the threshold elevation in Col11a2 -/- mice are discussed.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnisotropyAuditory ThresholdCochleaCollagenCollagen Type XIElasticityEvoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain StemGene DeletionMiceMice, KnockoutMicroelectrodesStress, MechanicalTectorial MembraneCol11a2 protein, mouseCollagenCollagen Type XI

Identifiers

PMID19486694
PMCPMC2711449
OpenAlexW2009208082

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.