Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19485563›Full record

ArticleBehavioral neuroscience2009

Adolescent male rats exposed to social defeat exhibit altered anxiety behavior and limbic monoamines as adults.

Michael J Watt, Andrew R Burke, Kenneth J Renner, Gina L Forster

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavioral neuroscience, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 71 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
71citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

71 citing papers in PubMed, 180 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Neurobiological Bases of Alcohol Consumption After Social Stress.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2022
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  10. Understanding stress: Insights from rodent models.Current research in neurobiology · 2021
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Anti-Stress Properties of Atypical Antipsychotics.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
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  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

11 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Michael J WattNeuroscience Group, Division of Basic Biomedical Sciences, Sanford School of Medicine, University of South Dakota, Vermillion, SD 57069, USA. Mick.Watt@usd.edu
Andrew R Burke
Kenneth J Renner
Gina L Forster
University of South Dakota · US

Funding

VIRAL-MEDIATED RNA INTERFERENCE IN THE ADULT RAT BRAINP20RR015567 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH DAKOTA · PI KEIFER, JOYCE · 2000 to 2009
$16.3M
Neural Sensitivity to Stress During Drug WithdrawalR01DA019921 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH DAKOTA · PI FORSTER, GINA L · 2005 to 2015
$2.4M
Neural Mechanisms underlying Social StressR03MH068364 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH DAKOTA · PI WATT, MICHAEL JAMES · 2003 to 2004
$141k
NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR015567NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR15567NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA019921NIMH NIH HHS R03 MH068364
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Social stress in adolescence is correlated with emergence of psychopathologies during early adulthood. In this study, the authors investigated the impact of social defeat stress during mid-adolescence on adult male brain and behavior. Adolescent male Sprague-Dawley rats were exposed to repeated social defeat for 5 days while controls were placed in a novel empty cage. When exposed to defeat-associated cues as adults, previously defeated rats showed increased risk assessment and behavioral inhibition, demonstrating long-term memory for the defeat context. However, previously defeated rats exhibited increased locomotion in both elevated plus-maze and open field tests, suggesting heightened novelty-induced behavior. Adolescent defeat also affected adult monoamine levels in stress-responsive limbic regions, causing decreased medial prefrontal cortex dopamine, increased norepinephrine and serotonin in the ventral dentate gyrus, and decreased norepinephrine in the dorsal raphe. Our results suggest that adolescent social defeat produces both deficits in anxiety responses and altered monoaminergic function in adulthood. This model offers potential for identifying specific mechanisms induced by severe adolescent social stress that may contribute to increased adult male vulnerability to psychopathology.

Indexed as

Dominance-SubordinationAnimalsAnxietyBiogenic MonoaminesConditioning, PsychologicalCorticosteroneDentate GyrusDopamineLimbic SystemMaleMotor ActivityNorepinephrinePrefrontal CortexRaphe NucleiRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyBiogenic MonoaminesCorticosteroneDopamineNorepinephrineSerotonin

Identifiers

PMID19485563
PMCPMC2771678
OpenAlexW2032997620

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.