Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19484796›Full record

ArticleCancer2009

Associations of physician supplies with breast cancer stage at diagnosis and survival in Ontario, 1988 to 2006.

Kevin M Gorey, Isaac N Luginaah, Eric J Holowaty, Karen Y Fung, Caroline Hamm

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. A comparison of the stages at which cancer is diagnosed in physicians and in the general population in Taiwan.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2015
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  16. The supply of physicians and care for breast cancer in Ontario and California, 1998 to 2006.Canadian journal of rural medicine : the official journal of the Society of Rural Physicians of Canada = Journal canadien de la medecine rurale : le journal officiel de la Societe de medecine rurale du Canada · 2011
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Physician supply and breast cancer survival.Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine : JABFM
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Kevin M GoreySchool of Social Work, University of Windsor, Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Windsor, Ontario, Canada. gorey@uwindsor.ca
Isaac N Luginaah
Eric J Holowaty
Karen Y Fung
Caroline Hamm
University of Windsor · CACancer Care Ontario · CAWestern University · CAWindsor Regional Hospital · CA

Funding

CIHR 42633CIHR 42633-1CIHR 67161CIHR 67161-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe authors examined whether the supply of primary care physicians had protective effects on breast cancer stage and survival in Ontario and whether supply losses during the 1990s were associated with diminished protection.

methodsRandom samples of the Ontario Cancer Registry, respectively, provided 879 women and 951 women who were diagnosed with breast cancer between 1988 and 1990 (followed until 1996) and 1998 and 2000 (followed until 2006), respectively. Active physician supply data (1991 and 2001) joined to each woman's census division of residence was taken from the Scott's Medical Database.

resultsProtective thresholds were observed among the earlier cohort for supplies of general practitioners (7 per 10,000 population) and supplies of obstetricians/gynecologists (6 per 100,000 population) at or above which women with breast cancer were significantly more likely to have been diagnosed with localized disease and to have survived for >or=5 years. These protective effects seemed generally attenuated among the more recent cohort. The risk of living in primary care physician-undersupplied areas increased significantly between 1991 and 2001 (10%-30%), and such physician supply losses were associated with reduced cancer care protection, including less prevalent early diagnoses (odds ratio [OR], 1.60; 95% confidence interval [95% CI], 1.00-2.58) and lower 5-year survival rates (OR, 1.62; 95% CI, 1.03-2.55).

conclusionsPrimary care physician supplies appeared to matter very much in the effective provision of cancer care in Canada. Community healthcare service endowments that include adequate physician supplies may be particularly critical to the performance of a healthcare system such as that in Canada, which provides universal accessibility to medically necessary care.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsFemaleGynecologyHumansNeoplasm StagingOntarioPhysiciansPhysicians, Family

Identifiers

PMID19484796
PMCPMC2909270
OpenAlexW2017574874

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.