Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19484255›Full record

ArticleHistochemistry and cell biology2009

Human parotid and submandibular glands express and secrete surfactant proteins A, B, C and D.

Lars Bräuer, Susann Möschter, Stephanie Beileke, Kristin Jäger, Fabian Garreis, Friedrich P Paulsen

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Histochemistry and cell biology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Immunolocalization of Surfactant Proteins SP-A, SP-B, SP-C, and SP-D in Infantile Labial Glands and Mucosa.The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry : official journal of the Histochemistry Society · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lars BräuerDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg, Grosse Steinstr. 52, 06097, Halle/Saale, Germany. lars.braeuer@medizin.uni-halle.de
Susann Möschter
Stephanie Beileke
Kristin Jäger
Fabian Garreis
Friedrich P Paulsen
Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The oral cavity and the salivary glands are open to the oral environment and are thus exposed to multiple microbiological, chemical and mechanical influences. The existence of an efficient defense system is essential to ensure healthy and physiological function of the oral cavity. Surfactant proteins play an important role in innate immunity and surface stability of fluids. This study aimed to evaluate the expression and presence of surfactant proteins (SP) A, B, C, and D in human salivary glands and saliva. The expression of mRNA for SP-A, -B, -C and -D was analyzed by RT-PCR in healthy parotid and submandibular glands. Deposition of all surfactant proteins was determined with monoclonal antibodies by means of Western blot analysis and immunohistochemistry in healthy tissues and saliva of volunteers. Our results show that all four surfactant proteins SP-A, SP-B, SP-C and SP-D are peptides of saliva and salivary glands. Based on the known direct and indirect antimicrobial effects of collectins, the surfactant-associated proteins A and D appear to be involved in immune defense inside the oral cavity. Furthermore, by lowering surface tension between saliva and the epithelial lining of excretory ducts, SP-B and SP-C may assist in drainage and outflow into the oral cavity. Further functions such as pellicle formation on teeth have yet to be determined.

Indexed as

AdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedParotid GlandPulmonary Surfactant-Associated ProteinsSalivaSubmandibular GlandPulmonary Surfactant-Associated Proteins

Identifiers

PMID19484255
OpenAlexW1979350205

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.