Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19482027›Full record

ArticleGastroenterology2009

Saccharomyces boulardii inhibits EGF receptor signaling and intestinal tumor growth in Apc(min) mice.

Xinhua Chen, Johannes Fruehauf, Jeffrey D Goldsmith, Hua Xu, Kianoosh K Katchar, Hon-Wai Koon, Dezheng Zhao, Efi G Kokkotou, Charalabos Pothoulakis, Ciarán P Kelly

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gastroenterology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 94 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. The role of gut microbiota and its metabolites in preventing oncogenesis.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Molecular Mechanisms of Probiotic Action Against Gastrointestinal Cancers.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Mycobiome: an underexplored kingdom in cancer.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2025
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Probiotic YeastJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. ProbioticFood science & nutrition · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xinhua ChenDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA.
Johannes Fruehauf
Jeffrey D Goldsmith
Hua Xu
Kianoosh K Katchar
Hon-Wai Koon
Dezheng Zhao
Efi G Kokkotou
Charalabos Pothoulakis
Ciarán P Kelly
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USHarvard University · US

Funding

ROLE OF DIETARY CONSTITUENTS ON GENE EXPRESSION IN INTESTINAL EPITHELIUMP30DK040561 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI CHRISTOPHER P DUGGAN · 1994 to 2026
$31.6M
Xenograft and Isograft CoreP01DK033506 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI MCCORMICK, BETH A · 1986 to 2015
$24.2M
NIDDK NIH HHS P01 DK033506NIDDK NIH HHS P01 DK 33506NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK040561
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND &

aimsSaccharomyces boulardii (Sb) is a probiotic yeast with anti-inflammatory and anti-microbial activities and has been used for decades in the prevention and treatment of a variety of human gastrointestinal disorders. We reported previously that Sb modulates host inflammatory responses through down-regulation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (Erk)1/2 activities both in vitro and in vivo. The aim of this study was to identify upstream mediators responsible for extracellular signal-regulated kinase (Erk)1/2 inactivation and to examine the effects of Sb on tumor development in Apc(Min) mice.

methodsSignaling studies of colon cancer cells were done by western blot. Cell proliferation was measured by MTS and BrdU assay. Apoptosis was examined by flow cytometry, tunel assay and caspase assay. Apc(Min) mice were orally given Sb for 9 weeks before sacrifice for tumor analysis.

resultsWe found that the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) was deactivated upon exposure to Sb, leading to inactivation of both the EGFR-Erk and EGFR-Akt pathways. In human colonic cancer cells, Sb prevented EGF-induced proliferation, reduced cell colony formation, and promoted apoptosis. HER-2, HER-3, and insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor were also found to be inactivated by Sb. Oral intake of Sb reduced intestinal tumor growth and dysplasia in C57BL/6J Min/+ (Apc(Min)) mice.

conclusionsThus, in addition to its anti-inflammatory effects, Sb inhibits EGFR and other receptor tyrosine kinase signaling and thereby may also serve a novel therapeutic or prophylactic role in intestinal neoplasia.

Indexed as

SaccharomycesAnimalsApoptosisCell ProliferationColonic NeoplasmsErbB ReceptorsGenes, APCImmunohistochemistryMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3PhosphorylationProbioticsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktSignal TransductionErbB ReceptorsMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt

Identifiers

PMID19482027
PMCPMC2777664
OpenAlexW2085283523

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.