Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19479880›Full record

SynthesisArthritis and rheumatism2009

Large-scale analysis of association between GDF5 and FRZB variants and osteoarthritis of the hip, knee, and hand.

Evangelos Evangelou, Kay Chapman, Ingrid Meulenbelt, Fotini B Karassa, John Loughlin, Andrew Carr, Michael Doherty, Sally Doherty, Juan J Gómez-Reino, Antonio Gonzalez and 28 more

Open access · greenAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Arthritis and rheumatism, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 89 papers, 13 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
89citing papers in PubMed, 13 pooled it
16.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

89 citing papers in PubMed, 13 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 204 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. A comprehensive meta-analysis of association between genetic variants of GDF5 and osteoarthritis of the knee, hip and hand.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2015
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  10. A variant in MCF2L is associated with osteoarthritis.American journal of human genetics · 2011
    Pooled it
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  14. Article
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  19. Animal Models of Osteoarthritis: Updated Models and Outcome Measures 2016-2023.Regenerative engineering and translational medicine · 2024
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29 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

38 authors at 20 institutions in 11 countries.

Evangelos EvangelouDepartment of Hygiene and Epidemiology, University of Ioannina School of Medicine, Ioannina, Greece.
Kay Chapman
Ingrid Meulenbelt
Fotini B Karassa
John Loughlin
Andrew Carr
Michael Doherty
Sally Doherty
Juan J Gómez-Reino
Antonio Gonzalez
Bjarni V Halldorsson
Valdimar B Hauksson
Albert Hofman
Deborah J Hart
Shiro Ikegawa
Thorvaldur Ingvarsson
Qing Jiang
Ingileif Jonsdottir
Helgi Jonsson
Hanneke J M Kerkhof
Margreet Kloppenburg
Nancy E Lane
Jia Li
Rik J Lories
Joyce B J van Meurs
Annu Näkki
Michael C Nevitt
Julio Rodriguez-Lopez
Dongquan Shi
P Eline Slagboom
Kari Stefansson
Aspasia Tsezou
Gillian A Wallis
Christopher M Watson
Tim D Spector
Andre G Uitterlinden
Ana M Valdes
John P A Ioannidis
Erasmus MC · NLUniversity of Ioannina · GRComplejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago · ESKing's College London · GBLeiden University Medical Center · NLUniversity of Iceland · ISNanjing University · CNUniversity of Oxford · GBInvalidisäätiö · FIKU Leuven · BENewcastle University · GBNottingham City Hospital · GBReykjavík University · ISRIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences · JPRoche (Switzerland) · CHUniversity of Akureyri · ISUniversity of California, Davis · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of Manchester · GBUniversity of Nottingham · GB

Funding

Study of Osteoporotic FracturesR01AG005407 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCO · PI CUMMINGS, STEVEN RON, YAFFE, KRISTINE · 1986 to 2016
$23.2M
CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE PREVENTION TRAINING PROGRAMT32HL007034 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI GARDNER, CHRISTOPHER D · 1985 to 2020
$8.7M
Study of Osteoporotic FracturesR01AG005394 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI ENSRUD, KRISTINE · 1986 to 2015
$6.1M
STUDY OF OSTEOPOROTIC FRACTURES: VERTEBRAL FRACTURESR01AR035583 · NIAMS · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI HILLIER, TERESA A · 1986 to 2005
$3.2M
Study of Osteoporotic Fractures (SOF)R01AG027574 · NIA · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI HILLIER, TERESA A · 2006 to 2015
$2.6M
The Epidemiology and Genetics of Hip OA in Elderly MenR01AR052000 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI LANE, NANCY E · 2005 to 2009
$2.5M
Study of Osteoporotic Fractures (SOF)-Pittsburgh ClinicR01AG027576 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI CAULEY, JANE ANN · 2006 to 2015
$2.4M
Study of Osteoporotic FracturesR01AR035582 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI CAULEY, JANE · 1986 to 2005
$2.4M
Study of Osteoporotic FracturesR01AR035584 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI HOCHBERG, MARC C. · 1986 to 2005
$2.1M
Midcareer Investigator Award Patient-Oriented ResearchK24AR048841 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCO · PI LANE, NANCY E · 2002 to 2013
$1.4M
Arthritis Research UK 17489NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007034NIAMS NIH HHS AR-35582NIAMS NIH HHS AR-35583NIAMS NIH HHS AR-35584NIAMS NIH HHS K24-AR-04884NIAMS NIH HHS K24 AR048841NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR035582NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR035583NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR035584NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR052000NIA NIH HHS 2 R01-AG-005394-22A1NIA NIH HHS 2 R01-AG-027574-22A1NIA NIH HHS AG-05394NIA NIH HHS AG-05407NIA NIH HHS R01 AG005394NIA NIH HHS R01 AG005407NIA NIH HHS R01-AG-005407NIA NIH HHS R01 AG027574NIA NIH HHS R01 AG027576NIA NIH HHS R01-AG-027576-22
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveGDF5 and FRZB have been proposed as genetic loci conferring susceptibility to osteoarthritis (OA); however, the results of several studies investigating the association of OA with the rs143383 polymorphism of the GDF5 gene or the rs7775 and rs288326 polymorphisms of the FRZB gene have been conflicting or inconclusive. To examine these associations, we performed a large-scale meta-analysis of individual-level data.

methodsFourteen teams contributed data on polymorphisms and knee, hip, and hand OA. For rs143383, the total number of cases and controls, respectively, was 5,789 and 7,850 for hip OA, 5,085 and 8,135 for knee OA, and 4,040 and 4,792 for hand OA. For rs7775, the respective sample sizes were 4,352 and 10,843 for hip OA, 3,545 and 6,085 for knee OA, and 4,010 and 5,151 for hand OA, and for rs288326, they were 4,346 and 8,034 for hip OA, 3,595 and 6,106 for knee OA, and 3,982 and 5,152 for hand OA. For each individual study, sex-specific odds ratios (ORs) were calculated for each OA phenotype that had been investigated. The ORs for each phenotype were synthesized using both fixed-effects and random-effects models for allele-based effects, and also for haplotype effects for FRZB.

resultsA significant random-effects summary OR for knee OA was demonstrated for rs143383 (1.15 [95% confidence interval 1.09-1.22]) (P=9.4x10(-7)), with no significant between-study heterogeneity. Estimates of effect sizes for hip and hand OA were similar, but a large between-study heterogeneity was observed, and statistical significance was borderline (for OA of the hip [P=0.016]) or absent (for OA of the hand [P=0.19]). Analyses for FRZB polymorphisms and haplotypes did not reveal any statistically significant signals, except for a borderline association of rs288326 with hip OA (P=0.019).

conclusionEvidence of an association between the GDF5 rs143383 polymorphism and OA is substantially strong, but the genetic effects are consistent across different populations only for knee OA. Findings of this collaborative analysis do not support the notion that FRZB rs7775 or rs288326 has any sizable genetic effect on OA phenotypes.

Indexed as

Hand JointsAgedAged, 80 and overBayes TheoremCase-Control StudiesFemaleFrizzled-Related ProteinsGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGlycoproteinsGrowth Differentiation Factor 5HaplotypesHumansIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMaleMiddle AgedOsteoarthritisFrizzled-Related ProteinsGDF5 protein, humanGlycoproteinsGrowth Differentiation Factor 5Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins

Identifiers

PMID19479880
PMCPMC4412885
OpenAlexW2066434686

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.