Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19479006›Full record

ArticlePloS one2009

The genetic requirements for fast and slow growth in mycobacteria.

Dany J V Beste, Mateus Espasa, Bhushan Bonde, Andrzej M Kierzek, Graham R Stewart, Johnjoe McFadden

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 72 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
72citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

72 citing papers in PubMed, 140 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Structural and functional characterization of FabG4 from Mycolicibacterium smegmatis.Acta crystallographica. Section F, Structural biology communications · 2024
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  15. Metabolism and physiology of pathogenic bacterial obligate intracellular parasites.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
    Review
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12 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Dany J V BesteFHMS, University of Surrey, Guildford, United Kingdom.
Mateus Espasa
Bhushan Bonde
Andrzej M Kierzek
Graham R Stewart
Johnjoe McFadden
University of Surrey · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/D007208/1Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mycobacterium tuberculosis infects a third of the world's population. Primary tuberculosis involving active fast bacterial replication is often followed by asymptomatic latent tuberculosis, which is characterised by slow or non-replicating bacteria. Reactivation of the latent infection involving a switch back to active bacterial replication can lead to post-primary transmissible tuberculosis. Mycobacterial mechanisms involved in slow growth or switching growth rate provide rational targets for the development of new drugs against persistent mycobacterial infection. Using chemostat culture to control growth rate, we screened a transposon mutant library by Transposon site hybridization (TraSH) selection to define the genetic requirements for slow and fast growth of Mycobacterium bovis (BCG) and for the requirements of switching growth rate. We identified 84 genes that are exclusively required for slow growth (69 hours doubling time) and 256 genes required for switching from slow to fast growth. To validate these findings we performed experiments using individual M. tuberculosis and M. bovis BCG knock out mutants. We have demonstrated that growth rate control is a carefully orchestrated process which requires a distinct set of genes encoding several virulence determinants, gene regulators, and metabolic enzymes. The mce1 locus appears to be a component of the switch to slow growth rate, which is consistent with the proposed role in virulence of M. tuberculosis. These results suggest novel perspectives for unravelling the mechanisms involved in the switch between acute and persistent TB infections and provide a means to study aspects of this important phenomenon in vitro.

Indexed as

Genes, BacterialBacterial ProteinsDNA Transposable ElementsGene Expression Regulation, BacterialGene LibraryGrowthMutationMycobacterium bovisMycobacterium InfectionsMycobacterium tuberculosisTime FactorsTuberculosisVirulence FactorsBacterial ProteinsDNA Transposable Elementsmammalian cell entry protein Mce1A, Mycobacterium tuberculosisVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID19479006
PMCPMC2685279
OpenAlexW2105176788

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.