Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19478895›Full record

ArticleCurrent oncology (Toronto, Ont.)2009

Adjuvant and neoadjuvant small-molecule targeted therapy in high-risk renal cell carcinoma.

A Kapoor, A Gharajeh, A Sheikh, J Pinthus

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.), 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Tumor and host-mediated pathways of resistance and disease progression in response to antiangiogenic therapy.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2009
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

A Kapoor
A Gharajeh
A Sheikh
J Pinthus

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNon-localized renal cell carcinoma (rcc) carries a poor prognosis with a significant risk of mortality for patients. Traditionally, interleukin-2 and interferon alfa have been administered in this setting, with high toxicity and limited improvement in cancer-specific survival. However, newer agents such as sunitinib, sorafenib, bevacizumab, and temsirolimus have demonstrated great potential and provide a new frontier in the management of high-risk rcc.

methodsWe queried PubMed and the Medline OVID databases for English articles from 1950 to December 2008 using the keywords "renal cell carcinoma," "high risk" and "renal cell carcinoma," and "neoadjuvant." Articles from these searches and the reference lists of relevant articles were obtained. Articles published between 1996 and 2008 were included in the present review.

resultsRisk stratification is imperative for optimal patient selection in adjuvant, neoadjuvant, and research settings. Utilization of interferon alfa and interleukin-2 has not demonstrated improved disease-free survival in the adjuvant setting. A number of adjuvant vaccines have also failed to demonstrate improved survival. The adjuvant role of targeted small-molecule inhibitors such as sorafenib, sunitinib, and temsirolimus is currently under investigation in phase iii trials. Sporadic case reports have demonstrated promising results with neoadjuvant use of these agents, and a pilot study of neoadjuvant temsirolimus is currently underway at our centre.

conclusionsThe role, efficacy, and toxicity of adjuvant and neoadjuvant targeted small-molecule inhibitors in high-risk rcc remains to be delineated. Ideally, clinicians will be able to identify high-risk patients and offer treatment to those who would benefit most from adjuvant and neoadjuvant therapy, while minimizing toxicity in low-risk patients.

Indexed as

adjuvant therapyneo-adjuvantneoadjuvant therapyRenal cell carcinomareview

Identifiers

PMID19478895
PMCPMC2687799

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.