Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19477983›Full record

ArticleBioinformatics (Oxford, England)2009

Fewer permutations, more accurate P-values.

Theo A Knijnenburg, Lodewyk F A Wessels, Marcel J T Reinders, Ilya Shmulevich

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioinformatics (Oxford, England), 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 86 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
86citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

86 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  16. Dysphagia at 1 Year is Associated With Mean Dose to the Inferior Section of the Brain Stem.International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics · 2023
    Article
  17. Computational Construction of Toxicant Signaling Networks.Chemical research in toxicology · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
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  20. Article

26 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Theo A KnijnenburgInstitute for Systems Biology, Seattle, WA, USA. tknijnenburg@systemsbiology.org
Lodewyk F A Wessels
Marcel J T Reinders
Ilya Shmulevich

Funding

Quantitative Systems BiologyP50GM076547 · NIGMS · INSTITUTE FOR SYSTEMS BIOLOGY · PI BALIGA, NITIN S · 2006 to 2016
$30.6M
Genetic Regulatory Networks: Comp. &Ext. InvestigationsR01GM072855 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI SHMULEVICH, ILYA · 2004 to 2009
$1.0M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM072855NIGMS NIH HHS P50 GM076547NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM072855
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

motivationPermutation tests have become a standard tool to assess the statistical significance of an event under investigation. The statistical significance, as expressed in a P-value, is calculated as the fraction of permutation values that are at least as extreme as the original statistic, which was derived from non-permuted data. This empirical method directly couples both the minimal obtainable P-value and the resolution of the P-value to the number of permutations. Thereby, it imposes upon itself the need for a very large number of permutations when small P-values are to be accurately estimated. This is computationally expensive and often infeasible.

resultsA method of computing P-values based on tail approximation is presented. The tail of the distribution of permutation values is approximated by a generalized Pareto distribution. A good fit and thus accurate P-value estimates can be obtained with a drastically reduced number of permutations when compared with the standard empirical way of computing P-values. AVAILABILITY: The Matlab code can be obtained from the corresponding author on request. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsComputational BiologyGene Expression ProfilingModels, Statistical

Identifiers

PMID19477983
PMCPMC2687965

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.