Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19477154›Full record

ArticleNeuron2009

A tyramine-gated chloride channel coordinates distinct motor programs of a Caenorhabditis elegans escape response.

Jennifer K Pirri, Adam D McPherson, Jamie L Donnelly, Michael M Francis, Mark J Alkema

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuron, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 90 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
90citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

90 citing papers in PubMed, 178 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Identity and functions of monoaminergic neurons in the predatory nematodebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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  8. The dopaminergic system ofRoyal Society open science · 2025
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  14. Hierarchical behavior control by a single class of interneurons.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
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  18. Review
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  20. A Novel and Functionally Diverse Class of Acetylcholine-Gated Ion Channels.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article

30 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jennifer K PirriDepartment of Neurobiology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, USA.
Adam D McPherson
Jamie L Donnelly
Michael M Francis
Mark J Alkema
University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · US

Funding

Molecular and neuronal mechanisms of complex behaviorsR01GM084491 · NIGMS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI ALKEMA, MARK · 2008 to 2017
$3.0M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM084491NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM084491
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A key feature of escape responses is the fast translation of sensory information into a coordinated motor output. In C. elegans, anterior touch initiates a backward escape response in which lateral head movements are suppressed. Here, we show that tyramine inhibits head movements and forward locomotion through the activation of a tyramine-gated chloride channel, LGC-55. lgc-55 mutant animals have defects in reversal behavior and fail to suppress head oscillations in response to anterior touch. lgc-55 is expressed in neurons and muscle cells that receive direct synaptic inputs from tyraminergic motor neurons. Therefore, tyramine can act as a classical inhibitory neurotransmitter. Activation of LGC-55 by tyramine coordinates the output of two distinct motor programs, locomotion and head movements that are critical for a C. elegans escape response.

Indexed as

Adrenergic Uptake InhibitorsAnalysis of VarianceAnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedBehavior, AnimalCaenorhabditis elegansCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsChloride ChannelsDose-Response Relationship, DrugElectric StimulationEscape ReactionGene ExpressionGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHead MovementsIon Channel GatingLocomotionAdrenergic Uptake InhibitorsCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsChloride ChannelsGreen Fluorescent ProteinsTyramine

Identifiers

PMID19477154
PMCPMC2804440
OpenAlexW2054014550

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.