Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19477054›Full record

ReviewVaccine2009

Relative importance of complement-mediated bactericidal and opsonic activity for protection against meningococcal disease.

Dan M Granoff

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Vaccine, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 81 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
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  4. Article
  5. Protection againstFrontiers in immunology · 2025
    Article
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  10. Review
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  12. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Dan M GranoffCenter for Immunobiology and Vaccine Development, Children's Hospital Oakland Research Institute, 5700 Martin Luther King Jr. Way, Oakland, CA 94609, USA. dgranoff@chori.org
Institut de Recherche Vaccinale · FR

Funding

Novel vaccine strategies for prevention of N. meningitidis group B diseaseR01AI046464 · NIAID · OMVAX, INC. · PI MOE, GREGORY ROBERT · 2000 to 2024
$12.1M
Molecular basis meningococcal group A capsular immunityR01AI058122 · NIAID · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL &RES CTR AT OAKLAND · PI GRANOFF, DAN M. · 2004 to 2007
$2.0M
CONSTRUCTION OF THE VACCINE CENTERC06RR016226 · NCRR · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL &RES CTR AT OAKLAND · PI LUCAS, ALEXANDER H. · 2002 to 2002
$2.0M
NCRR NIH HHS C06 RR016226NCRR NIH HHS C06 RR-16226NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI046464NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI058122NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI46464
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Killing of Neisseria meningitidis can result from complement-mediated serum bactericidal activity (SBA) or opsonophagocytosis (OPA), or a combination of the two mechanisms. While SBA titers > or =1:4 confer protection, recent evidence suggests that this threshold titer may not be required. For example, the incidence of meningococcal disease declines between ages 1 and 4 years without evidence of acquisition of SBA titers > or =1:4. Meningococcal polysaccharide vaccination also elicited OPA and lowered the risk of disease in patients with late complement component deficiencies whose sera did not support SBA. Sera from healthy adults immunized with an outer membrane vesicle vaccine showed OPA killing of N. meningitidis with C6-depleted complement, and whole blood from complement-sufficient non-immunized adults with SBA titers <1:4 also frequently had killing activity. Collectively the data indicate that SBA titers <1:4 and/or vaccine-induced OPA can confer protection against meningococcal disease.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, BacterialChild, PreschoolComplement System ProteinsHumansInfantMeningococcal InfectionsMicrobial ViabilityNeisseria meningitidisOpsonin ProteinsPhagocytosisAntibodies, BacterialComplement System ProteinsOpsonin Proteins

Identifiers

PMID19477054
PMCPMC2751589
OpenAlexW2094954676

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.