Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19475774›Full record

ReviewVascular health and risk management2009

Efficacy, effectiveness and real life goal attainment of statins in managing cardiovascular risk.

Naila Goldenberg, Charles Glueck

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Vascular health and risk management, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Lifestyle and psychosocial risk factors predict non-adherence to medication.Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2010
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Naila GoldenbergCholesterol and Metabolism Center of Jewish Hospital, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Charles Glueck
Jewish Hospital · USUniversity of Cincinnati · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Statins became available for the treatment of hypercholesterolemia in 1987. Multiple, well-designed, placebo-controlled, double-blind studies revealed that each 1% reduction in serum cholesterol level was associated with about 1% reduction in risk of cardiovascular events. Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol reduction to less than 78 mg/dL may be associated with reduction of atheroma burden. Patients with high levels of high specificity C-reactive protein and having LDL cholesterol less than 3.4 mmol/L (130 mg/dL) in primary prevention settings benefited from aggressive LDL cholesterol reduction with rosuvastatin over a 2-year period. However, in real life practice, about half of patients who are prescribed statins discontinue the medication by the end of the year. Medication adherence is lower in younger patients, women, and absence of known coronary heart disease. Personal features of the prescribing physician and dispensing pharmacies also affect patients' compliance. More studies are needed to evaluate if "compliance packets" would benefit patients in a real life situation.

Indexed as

AtherosclerosisBiomarkersCardiovascular DiseasesCholesterol, LDLC-Reactive ProteinDisease ProgressionGuideline AdherenceHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsHypercholesterolemiaMedication AdherencePatient Education as TopicPractice Guidelines as TopicPractice Patterns, Physicians'Treatment OutcomeBiomarkersCholesterol, LDLC-Reactive ProteinHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID19475774
PMCPMC2686255
OpenAlexW1985225097

What OpenQuestion holds

Texttitle and abstract
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.