Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19471662›Full record

ArticleJournal of gynecologic oncology2009

Association between bacterial vaginosis and cervical intraepithelial neoplasia.

Ka Hyun Nam, Young Tae Kim, Soo Rim Kim, Sang Wun Kim, Jae Wook Kim, Mi Kyung Lee, Eun Ji Nam, Yong Wook Jung

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of gynecologic oncology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Bacterial Vaginosis Decreases the Risk of Cervical Cytological Abnormalities.Cancer prevention research (Philadelphia, Pa.) · 2023
    Article
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  15. High Prevalence ofBioMed research international · 2017
    Article
  16. Article
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  18. High incidence of oncogenic HPV genotypes found in women from Southern Brazil.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2014
    Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ka Hyun NamDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Yonsei University, College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Young Tae Kim
Soo Rim Kim
Sang Wun Kim
Jae Wook Kim
Mi Kyung Lee
Eun Ji Nam
Yong Wook Jung
Yonsei University · KRCatholic Kwandong University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of this study was to determine whether the presence of bacterial vaginosis (BV) is associated with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) and human papilloma virus (HPV) infection.

methodsA total of 588 women who had abnormal Pap smears and had finally undergone loop electrosurgical excision procedure (LEEP) in our institute from September 2002 to May 2006 were selected. The screening tests for BV were done in 552 of the 588, and BV was diagnosed if three of the following four findings were satisfied: presence of abnormal discharge, vaginal pH>4.5, presence of clue cells, positive amine or whiff test. Five hundred and five patients had HPV typing tests by the HPV DNA chip. Forty two patients diagnosed with invasive cancer were excluded from this study. CIN was subdivided into low-grade CIN (CIN I) and high-grade CIN (CIN II/III) groups.

resultsThere was no statistically significant difference in patient characteristics between BV-present and BV-absent group. The incidence of CIN was significantly higher in the BV-present group (p=0.043), however, no statistical significance of BV on CIN was observed on multivariate analysis. HPV infection showed no significant relationship with BV. BV with or without HPV infection did not influence the incidence of CIN, regardless of the severity.

conclusionThere was significant correlation between BV and the presence of CIN, regardless of the severity of CIN. In addition, there was no significant association between the presence of BV and HPV infection.

Indexed as

Bacterial vaginosisCervical intraepithelial neoplasiaHuman papilloma virus

Identifiers

PMID19471662
PMCPMC2676492
OpenAlexW2112351277

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.