Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19467659›Full record

ArticleAtherosclerosis2009

Multimodality imaging of atherosclerotic plaque activity and composition using FDG-PET/CT and MRI in carotid and femoral arteries.

Stephane S Silvera, Hamza El Aidi, James H F Rudd, Venkatesh Mani, Lingde Yang, Michael Farkouh, Valentin Fuster, Zahi A Fayad

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract readComparative StudyEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Atherosclerosis, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 70 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
70citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
11.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02114697 phase4terminatedstarted 2014, after this paper: background citation

Accelerated Atherosclerosis in High Risk Population Groups: An Assessment by Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Ran2014Enrolled9Registered outcomes1Posted comparisons0ConditionsAtherosclerosisArmsLifestyle Modification, Statin therapy
Open the trial in the graph
NCT01418313 completednot on this mapstarted 2011, after this paper: background citation

In Vivo Molecular Imaging (MRI) of Atherothrombotic Lesions

TypeobservationalSponsorIcahn School of Medicine at Mount SinaiRan2011 to 2020Enrolled886ConditionsAtherosclerosis
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

70 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 154 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Molecular imaging of carotid artery atherosclerosis with PET: a systematic review.European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2020
    Pooled it
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  9. Article
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  11. PET/MR imaging of inflammation in atherosclerosis.Nature biomedical engineering · 2023
    Review
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  13. Scan-rescan measurement repeatability ofJournal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
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  17. Scientific reports · 2021
    Article
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  19. Should vascular wallThe international journal of cardiovascular imaging · 2020
    Article
  20. Review

10 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Stephane S SilveraSinai Translational and Molecular Imaging Institute and Imaging Science Laboratories, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, One Gustave L Levy Place, New York, NY 10029, USA.
Hamza El Aidi
James H F Rudd
Venkatesh Mani
Lingde Yang
Michael Farkouh
Valentin Fuster
Zahi A Fayad
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USCardiovascular Institute of the South · US

Funding

MR/PET Imaging of coronary atherosclerosisR01HL071021 · NHLBI · MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE OF NYU · PI FAYAD, ZAHI A. · 2002 to 2019
$7.8M
Nanoparticles for Molecular MRI of AtherosclerosisR01HL078667 · NHLBI · MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE OF NYU · PI FAYAD, ZAHI A. · 2004 to 2008
$2.5M
British Heart FoundationNHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL071021NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL078667NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL71021R01NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL78667
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the relationship between atherosclerotic plaque inflammation, as assessed by FDG-positron emission tomography/computed tomography (FDG-PET/CT), and plaque morphology and composition, as assessed by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), in the carotid and femoral arteries. MATERIALS AND

methodsSixteen patients underwent FDG-PET/CT and MRI (T2-weighted (T2W) and proton density weighted (PDW)) of the carotid and femoral arteries. For every image slice, two observers determined the corresponding regions of the FDG-PET/CT and MRI image sets by matching CT and T2W axial images. Each plaque was then classified into one of three groups according to the CT appearance and T2W/PDW signal: (1) collagen, (2) lipid-necrotic core and (3) calcium. Arterial FDG uptake was measured for each plaque and normalized to vein FDG activity to produce a blood-normalized artery activity called the target to background ratio (TBR). The vessel wall thickness (VWT), the vessel wall area and the total vessel wall area were measured from the T2W MR images.

resultsThe TBR value was higher in the lipid-necrotic core group compared to the collagen and calcium groups, (p<0.001). The lipid-necrotic core group demonstrated a significant TBR variation according to the median of the VWT (TBR=1.26+/-0.25 vs. 1.50+/-0.12). There was no correlation with other morphological MR parameters.

conclusionsThis study demonstrates the complementary value of non-invasive FDG-PET/CT and MR imaging for the evaluation of atherosclerotic plaque composition and activity. Lipid-rich plaques are more inflamed than either calcified or collagen-rich plaques.

Indexed as

Femoral ArteryFluorodeoxyglucose F18Magnetic Resonance AngiographyRadiopharmaceuticalsTomography, X-Ray ComputedAgedAtherosclerosisCalciumCarotid Artery DiseasesCollagenFemaleHumansInflammationLipidsMaleMiddle AgedCalciumCollagenFluorodeoxyglucose F18LipidsRadiopharmaceuticals

Identifiers

PMID19467659
PMCPMC3436906
OpenAlexW2168685457

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.