Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19465907›Full record

ArticleNature immunology2009

Basophils function as antigen-presenting cells for an allergen-induced T helper type 2 response.

Caroline L Sokol, Ngoc-Quynh Chu, Shuang Yu, Simone A Nish, Terri M Laufer, Ruslan Medzhitov

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature immunology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 271 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
271citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

271 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Vespula spp. venom immunotherapy: basophil excitability and FcAllergy, asthma, and clinical immunology : official journal of the Canadian Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. The PGDCommunications biology · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Basophils in atopic dermatitis: Immunologic roles and clinical implications.Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology · 2026
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

211 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Caroline L SokolHoward Hughes Medical Institute and Department of Immunobiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Ngoc-Quynh Chu
Shuang Yu
Simone A Nish
Terri M Laufer
Ruslan Medzhitov

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007205 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI KAZMIERCZAK, BARBARA I · 1985 to 2019
$42.9M
Toll Pathway & Control of Adaptive Immune ResponsesR01AI055502 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI MEDZHITOV, RUSLAN · 2003 to 2013
$3.7M
TOLL RECEPTORS AND CONTROL OF MAMMALIAN IMMUNITYR01AI046688 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI MEDZHITOV, RUSLAN · 2001 to 2005
$1.5M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIAID NIH HHS R01 AI046688NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI055502NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI46688NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007205NIGMS NIH HHS TG2T32GM07205
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

T helper type 2 (T(H)2)-mediated immune responses are induced after infection with multicellular parasites and can be triggered by a variety of allergens. The mechanisms of induction and the antigen-presenting cells involved in the activation of T(H)2 responses remain poorly defined, and the innate immune sensing pathways activated by parasites and allergens are largely unknown. Basophils are required for the in vivo induction of T(H)2 responses by protease allergens. Here we show that basophils also function as antigen-presenting cells. We show that although dendritic cells were dispensable for allergen-induced activation of T(H)2 responses in vitro and in vivo, antigen presentation by basophils was necessary and sufficient for this. Thus, basophils function as antigen-presenting cells for T(H)2 differentiation in response to protease allergens.

Indexed as

Adoptive TransferAllergensAnimalsAntigen-Presenting CellsAntigens, HelminthBasophilsBone Marrow CellsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCell DifferentiationCells, CulturedEndocytosisFemaleFlow CytometryGene ExpressionHistocompatibility Antigens Class IIInterleukin-4AllergensAntigens, HelminthHistocompatibility Antigens Class IIInterleukin-4MHC class II transactivator proteinNuclear ProteinsPapainTrans-Activators

Identifiers

PMID19465907
PMCPMC3252751

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.