Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19465641›Full record

ArticleJournal of leukocyte biology2009

Human NKT cells promote monocyte differentiation into suppressive myeloid antigen-presenting cells.

Subramanya Hegde, Ewa Jankowska-Gan, Drew A Roenneburg, Jose Torrealba, William J Burlingham, Jenny E Gumperz

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of leukocyte biology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Differential requirement for P2X7R function in IL-17 dependent vs. IL-17 independent cellular immune responses.American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2014
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  14. Donor-specific indirect pathway analysis reveals a B-cell-independent signature which reflects outcomes in kidney transplant recipients.American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2012
    Article
  15. Review
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  20. Alpha-galactosylceramide as a therapeutic agent for pulmonary Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2010
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Subramanya HegdeDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA.
Ewa Jankowska-Gan
Drew A Roenneburg
Jose Torrealba
William J Burlingham
Jenny E Gumperz
University of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

Maternal Microchimerism and Neonatal ToleranceR01AI066219 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI BURLINGHAM, WILLIAM J · 2006 to 2016
$3.3M
Structural determinants of CD1d-restricted TCR functionR01AI060777 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI GUMPERZ, JENNY E. · 2004 to 2008
$1.4M
Minor H Antigen Regulatory Networks as an Alternative to Calcineurin Inhibitors iR21DK077354 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI BURLINGHAM, WILLIAM J · 2007 to 2008
$399k
Functions of NKT cell autoreactivityR56AI074940 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI GUMPERZ, JENNY E. · 2008 to 2008
$330k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI060777NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI066219NIAID NIH HHS R01AI066219-04NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI074940NIDDK NIH HHS R21 DK077354NIDDK NIH HHS R21DK077354
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

NKT cells have been shown to promote peripheral tolerance in a number of model systems, yet the processes by which they exert their regulatory effects remain poorly understood. Here, we show that soluble factors secreted by human NKT cells instruct human peripheral blood monocytes to differentiate into myeloid APCs that have suppressive properties. NKT instructed monocytes acquired a cell surface phenotype resembling myeloid DCs. However, whereas control DCs that were generated by culturing monocytes with recombinant GM-CSF and IL-4 had a proinflammatory phenotype characterized by the production of IL-12 with little IL-10, NKT-instructed APCs showed the opposite cytokine production profile of high IL-10 with little or no IL-12. The control DCs efficiently stimulated peripheral blood T cell IFN-gamma secretion and proliferation, whereas NKT-instructed APCs silenced these T cell responses. Exposure to NKT cell factors had a dominant effect on the functional properties of the DCs, since DCs differentiated by recombinant GM-CSF and IL-4 in the presence of NKT cell factors inhibited T cell responses. To confirm their noninflammatory effects, NKT-instructed APCs were tested in an in vivo assay that depends on the activation of antigen-specific human T cells. Control DCs promoted substantial tissue inflammation; however, despite a marked neutrophilic infiltrate, there was little edema in the presence of NKT-instructed APCs, suggesting the inflammatory cascade was held in check. These results point to a novel pathway initiated by NKT cells that can contribute to the regulation of human antigen-specific Th1 responses.

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationCells, CulturedCoculture TechniquesDendritic CellsGranulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorHumansImmune ToleranceInterferon-gammaInterleukin-10Interleukin-12Interleukin-4MonocytesNatural Killer T-CellsTh1 CellsGranulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorIL10 protein, humanIL4 protein, humanInterferon-gammaInterleukin-10Interleukin-12Interleukin-4

Identifiers

PMID19465641
PMCPMC2752012
OpenAlexW2107737756

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.