Evidence map›Paper›PMID 1946405›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America1991

Isolation of a candidate repressor/activator, NF-E1 (YY-1, delta), that binds to the immunoglobulin kappa 3' enhancer and the immunoglobulin heavy-chain mu E1 site.

K Park, M L Atchison

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1991. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 159 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
159citing papers in PubMed
18.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

159 citing papers in PubMed, 362 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  3. Yin Yang 1: Function, Mechanisms, and Glia.Neurochemical research · 2025
    Review
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  16. Homeostasis Imbalance of YY2 and YY1 Promotes Tumor Growth by Manipulating Ferroptosis.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2022
    Article
  17. Dual Role of YY1 in HPV Life Cycle and Cervical Cancer Development.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

99 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

K ParkDepartment of Animal Biology, University of Pennsylvania, School of Veterinary Medicine, Philadelphia 19104.
M L Atchison
University of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

DEVELOPMENTAL CONTROL OF IMMUNOGLOBULIN TRANSCRIPTIONR01GM042415 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ATCHISON, MICHAEL L. · 1989 to 2005
$1.7M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM42415
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We have determined that the developmental control of immunoglobulin kappa 3' enhancer (kappa E3') activity is the result of the combined influence of positive- and negative-acting elements. We show that a central core in the kappa E3' enhancer is active at the pre-B-cell stage but is repressed by flanking negative-acting elements. The negative-acting sequences repress enhancer activity in a position- and orientation-independent manner at the pre-B-cell stage. We have isolated a human cDNA clone encoding a zinc finger protein (NF-E1) that binds to the negative-acting segment of the kappa E3' enhancer. This protein also binds to the immunoglobulin heavy-chain enhancer mu E1 site. NF-E1 is encoded by the same gene as the YY-1 protein, which binds to the adeno-associated virus P5 promoter. NF-E1 is also the human homologue of the mouse delta protein, which binds to ribosomal protein gene promoters. The predicted amino acid sequence of this protein contains features characteristic of transcriptional activators as well as transcriptional repressors. Cotransfection studies with this cDNA indicate that it can repress basal promoter activity. The apparent dual function of this protein is discussed.

Indexed as

Enhancer Elements, GeneticGenes, ImmunoglobulinAmino Acid SequenceBase SequenceB-LymphocytesCloning, MolecularDNADNA-Binding ProteinsErythroid-Specific DNA-Binding FactorsGene Expression RegulationHumansImmunoglobulin Heavy ChainsImmunoglobulin kappa-ChainsMolecular Sequence DataNuclear ProteinsOligonucleotidesDNADNA-Binding ProteinsErythroid-Specific DNA-Binding FactorsImmunoglobulin Heavy ChainsImmunoglobulin kappa-ChainsNuclear ProteinsOligonucleotidesRecombinant ProteinsRepressor ProteinsTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID1946405
PMCPMC52809
OpenAlexW1982108913

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.