Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19463835›Full record

ArticleMutation research2009

DNA breakage associated with targeted gene alteration directed by DNA oligonucleotides.

Melissa Bonner, Eric B Kmiec

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Mutation research, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Melissa BonnerDepartment of Biological Sciences, Delaware Biotechnology Institute, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, USA.
Eric B Kmiec

Funding

Regulation of Targeted Gene CorrectionR01CA089325 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF DELAWARE · PI KMIEC, ERIC B. · 2001 to 2012
$2.6M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA089325
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding the mechanism by which single-stranded oligonucleotides (ODNs) elicit targeted nucleotide exchange (TNE) is imperative to achieving optimal correction efficiencies and medical applicability. It has been previously shown that introduction of an ODN into cells results in the activation of DNA damage response pathways, but there has been no evaluation of the damage created at the level of the DNA. The activation of H2AX, a hallmark protein of DNA breakage, suggests that a double-strand break (DSB) could be occurring during the targeted gene alteration (TGA) reaction. Using the human HCT116 cell line with a single integrated mutant eGFP gene as our model system, we demonstrate that the DNA strand breakage occurs when a specific ODN, designed to direct TGA, is transfected into the cells. Both single- and double-stranded DNA cleavage is observed dependent on the level of ODN added to the reaction. Possible mechanisms of ODN-dependent DSB formation, as a function of TGA, are discussed herein.

Indexed as

DNA Breaks, Double-StrandedBase SequenceBromodeoxyuridineCell ProliferationComet AssayDNADNA RepairDNA, Single-StrandedFlow CytometryGene Transfer TechniquesGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHCT116 CellsHumansMolecular Sequence DataOligonucleotidesBromodeoxyuridineDNADNA, Single-Strandedenhanced green fluorescent proteinGreen Fluorescent ProteinsOligonucleotides

Identifiers

PMID19463835
PMCPMC2749079

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.