Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19462508›Full record

ArticleCancer science2009

Active TGF-beta1 correlates with myofibroblasts and malignancy in the colorectal adenoma-carcinoma sequence.

Lukas J A C Hawinkels, Hein W Verspaget, Johan J van der Reijden, Johanna M van der Zon, Jan H Verheijen, Daniel W Hommes, Cornelis B H W Lamers, Cornelis F M Sier

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer science, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
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  7. Review
  8. PPTS Inhibits the TGF-Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2019
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. TGF-β Family Signaling in Tumor Suppression and Cancer Progression.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2017
    Review
  13. Article
  14. LY2109761 enhances cisplatin antitumor activity in ovarian cancer cells.International journal of clinical and experimental pathology · 2015
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lukas J A C HawinkelsLeiden University Medical Center, Department of Gastroenterology-Hepatology, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Hein W Verspaget
Johan J van der Reijden
Johanna M van der Zon
Jan H Verheijen
Daniel W Hommes
Cornelis B H W Lamers
Cornelis F M Sier
Leiden University Medical Center · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1), a cytokine involved in various stages of cancer, is produced as a latent complex and requires processing to become active. We have determined total and active TGF-beta1 levels in homogenates of colorectal neoplasia. In contrast to total TGF-b levels, showing a stepwise increase in the mucosa-adenoma-carcinoma sequence, active TGF-beta1 levels are increased only in carcinomas but not in premalignant adenomas. Furthermore, solely active TGF-beta1 levels are associated with the stage of the carcinomas and worse patient prognosis. Active TGF-beta1 levels correlated significantly with plasminogen activator inhibitor (PAI)-1, alpha-smooth muscle actin (SMA) and several matrix-remodeling proteinases. Interestingly, SMA levels are also significantly increased in colorectal carcinomas but not in adenomas, suggesting that despite the enhanced total TGF-beta1 levels, myofibroblast accumulation is not (yet) occurring in these premalignant neoplasias. The correlation between active TGF-beta1 and SMA expression in tumors indicates that tumor-promoting myofibroblasts might arise as a result of increased TGF-beta1 activation. These data underline the significance of the interaction between malignant cells and (myo)-fibroblasts in the tumor microenvironment, modulating the biologic behavior of colorectal cancer.

Indexed as

ActinsAdenomaBiomarkers, TumorCarcinomaColorectal NeoplasmsDesminEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleFibroblastsHT29 CellsHumansImmunohistochemistryKeratinsMaleMuscle, SmoothPlasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1ActinsBiomarkers, TumorDesminKeratinsPlasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1Smad2 ProteinSMAD2 protein, humanTransforming Growth Factor beta1Urokinase-Type Plasminogen ActivatorVimentin

Identifiers

PMID19462508
PMCPMC11158318
OpenAlexW2003129541

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.