Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19462506›Full record

ReviewGastroenterology2009

The gastrointestinal tract and AIDS pathogenesis.

Andrew A Lackner, Mahesh Mohan, Ronald S Veazey

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Gastroenterology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 97 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Gastrointestinal MAIT cells in chronic HIV-1 infection.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2026
    Article
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  4. Review
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  11. Intestinal CD4 Depletion in HIV / SIV Infection.Current immunology reviews · 2019
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Andrew A LacknerDivision of Comparative Pathology, Tulane National Primate Research Center, Covington, Louisiana 70433, USA.
Mahesh Mohan
Ronald S Veazey
Tulane University · US

Funding

ZCM:A NOVEL BROAD-SPECTRUM MICROBICIDE FOR SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONSP51RR000164 · NCRR · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI VEAZEY, RONALD S. · 1985 to 2011
$100.1M
Wasting, nutritional status, and micronutrientsP01DK055510 · NIDDK · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI MANSFIELD, KEITH G. · 2000 to 2004
$5.8M
MECHANISMS OF INTESTINAL DYSFUNCTION IN SIMIAN AIDSR01DK050550 · NIDDK · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI LACKNER, ANDREW A · 1995 to 2003
$1.8M
NCRR NIH HHS P51 RR000164NCRR NIH HHS RR000164NIDDK NIH HHS P01 DK055510NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK050550
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gastrointestinal disease has been recognized as a major manifestation of human immunodeficiency virus infection since the earliest recognition of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Originally, these disease manifestations were considered to be sequelae of the immune destruction that characterizes AIDS rather than being central to the pathogenesis of AIDS. Over time, it has become clear that the mucosal immune system in general and the intestinal immune system in particular are central to the pathogenesis of AIDS, with most of the critical events (eg, transmission, viral amplification, CD4+ T-cell destruction) occurring in the gastrointestinal tract. Compared with peripheral blood, these tissues are not easily accessible for analysis and have only begun to be examined in detail recently. In addition, although the resulting disease can progress over years, many critical events happen within the first few weeks of infection, when most patients are unaware that they are infected. Moreover, breakdown of the mucosal barrier and resulting microbial translocation are believed to be major drivers of AIDS progression. In this review, we focus on the interaction between primate lentiviruses and the gastrointestinal tract and discuss how this interaction promotes the pathogenesis of AIDS and drives immune dysfunction and progression to AIDS. This article draws extensively on work done in the nonhuman primate model of AIDS to fill gaps in our understanding of AIDS in humans.

Indexed as

Immunity, CellularAnti-Retroviral AgentsGastrointestinal DiseasesGastrointestinal TractHIVHumansAnti-Retroviral Agents

Identifiers

PMID19462506
PMCPMC3755960
OpenAlexW2051664921

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.