Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19462253›Full record

ArticleVeterinary research communications2009

Enhancement of mucosal immune response against the M2eHBc+ antigen in mice with the fusion expression products of LTB and M2eHBc+ through mucosal immunization route.

Guo-guang Zhang, Dong-xiao Li, Hui-huang Zhang, Ya-ming Zeng, Liang Chen

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary research communications, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. The Quest for a Truly Universal Influenza Vaccine.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2019
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  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Guo-guang ZhangThe Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Cell Biology and Tumor Cell Engineering, School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, 361005, China.
Dong-xiao Li
Hui-huang Zhang
Ya-ming Zeng
Liang Chen
Xiamen University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

M2e is the external domain of M2 protein, a conservative transmembrane protein of the avian influenza A virus. Previous research had shown that the vaccine of the formation particle of M2e and hepatitis B virus core antigen (HBcAg) can fully protect mice against a lethal H5N1 subtype avian influenza virus (AIV) infection. As an effective approach against mucosal tissue infectious agent, mucosal vaccination requires effective and safe adjuvants. Here we have first fused two M2e peptide to the N terminal and the major immunodominant region (MIR) of the HBcAg protein simultaneously to create a fusion gene, named as M2eHBc+, and then inserted B subunit of Escherichia coli heat labile enterotoxin (LTB) into the N terminal of M2eHBc+ to construct the second fusion gene, named as LBM2eHBc+. These two fusion genes can be efficiently expressed in Escherichia coli cell and the yield peptide can self-assemble into virus-like particles (VLP). The mice immunization with two types of the purified particles by intranasal dropping and oral routes revealed that LTB can significantly enhance the mucosal immune responses of mice to co-expression M2eHBc+ particle form antigen.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigens, ViralBase SequenceBirdsDNA PrimersEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayHepatitis B Core AntigensImmunity, MucosalInfluenza in BirdsInfluenza VaccinesMiceMolecular Sequence DataRodent DiseasesAntigens, ViralDNA PrimersHepatitis B Core AntigensInfluenza VaccinesM2e-HBc influenza vaccine

Identifiers

PMID19462253
OpenAlexW2043650639

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.