Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19461106›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of public health2009

Disparities in influenza treatment among disabled Medicaid patients in Georgia.

Kyla Leon, Marian C McDonald, Barbara Moore, George Rust

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of public health, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Demographics, Socioeconomic Context, and the Spread of Infectious Disease: The Case of COVID-19.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Racial Disparities in Invasive Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus Infections, 2005-2014.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2018
    Article
  8. Paths to success: optimal and equitable health outcomes for all.Journal of health care for the poor and underserved · 2012
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Role of the primary care safety net in pandemic influenza.American journal of public health · 2009
    Article
  14. Health inequalities and infectious disease epidemics: a challenge for global health security.Biosecurity and bioterrorism : biodefense strategy, practice, and science
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kyla LeonNational Center for Primary Care, Morehouse School of Medicine,Atlanta, GA, USA.
Marian C McDonald
Barbara Moore
George Rust
Morehouse School of Medicine · US

Funding

Atlanta Clinical and Translational Science Institute (ACTSI) RenewalUL1TR000454 · NCATS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI STEPHENS, DAVID S · 2012 to 2016
$25.8M
Research Desogn and Biostatistics CoreU54MD007588 · NIMHD · MOREHOUSE SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI MONTGOMERY-RICE, VALERIE C. · 2012 to 2018
$24.8M
Optimal & Equitable Care: Medicaid Data Research InfrastructureR24HS019470 · AHRQ · MOREHOUSE SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI RUST, GEORGE S · 2010 to 2010
$994k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000454NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD007588
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe explored possible disparities in seasonal influenza treatment in Georgia's disabled Medicaid population. We sought to determine whether racial/ethnic, geographic, or gender disparities existed in antiviral drugs usage in the treatment of influenza.

methodsMedicaid claims were analyzed from 69 556 clients with disabilities enrolled in a Georgia Medicaid disease management program.

resultsThere were 519 patients who met inclusion criteria (i.e., adults aged 18-64 years with an influenza diagnosis on a 2006 or 2007 Medicaid claim). Roughly one third (36.2%) of patients were classified as African American, 44.5% as White, and 19.3% as "other." Most patients had 2 or more comorbid chronic diseases. Antivirals were used in only 14.5% of patients diagnosed with influenza. Treatment rates were nearly 3 times higher for White patients (19.5%) than for African American patients (6.9%).

conclusionsOur analysis suggests limited use of antiviral treatment of influenza overall, as well as significant racial disparities in treatment. Additional studies are needed to further explore this finding and its implications for care of racial/ethnic minority populations during seasonal influenza and for effective pandemic influenza planning for racial/ethnic minority populations.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanHealthcare DisparitiesMedicaidPersons with DisabilitiesAdolescentAdultAntiviral AgentsFemaleGeorgiaHumansInfluenza, HumanMaleMiddle AgedOdds RatioUnited StatesWhite PeopleAntiviral Agents

Identifiers

PMID19461106
PMCPMC4288019
OpenAlexW2172218441

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.