Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19460941›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of molecular diagnostics : JMD2009

Screening for expanded alleles of the FMR1 gene in blood spots from newborn males in a Spanish population.

Isabel Fernandez-Carvajal, Paulina Walichiewicz, Xie Xiaosen, Ruiqin Pan, Paul J Hagerman, Flora Tassone

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of molecular diagnostics : JMD, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 97 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
97citing papers in PubMed
18.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

97 citing papers in PubMed, 202 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Advanced genetics (Hoboken, N.J.) · 2021
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  19. Reading in Children With Fragile X Syndrome: Phonological Awareness and Feasibility of Intervention.American journal on intellectual and developmental disabilities · 2018
    Article
  20. Article

37 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Isabel Fernandez-CarvajalDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, University of California, Davis, School of Medicine, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
Paulina Walichiewicz
Xie Xiaosen
Ruiqin Pan
Paul J Hagerman
Flora Tassone
University of California, Davis · USUniversidad de Valladolid · ES

Funding

Restoring FMRP Phenotypes Frpm Temporal Regional and Splice- Isoforms VarationsP30HD002274 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI GURALNICK, MICHAEL J · 1985 to 2013
$33.6M
Expression of the Fragile X GeneR01HD040661 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI HAGERMAN, PAUL J · 2002 to 2016
$4.3M
NICHD NIH HHS 265 HD02274NICHD NIH HHS HD040661NICHD NIH HHS P30 HD002274NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD040661
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fragile X syndrome, which is caused by expanded CGG repeats of the FMR1 gene, is associated with a broad spectrum of clinical involvement and is the most common inherited form of intellectual disability. Early diagnosis and intervention are likely to lead to improved outcome for children with fragile X syndrome, but such strategies require better estimates of the frequencies of expanded alleles of the FMR1 gene. In this study, we report the results of a newborn screening study of 5267 male blood spots collected from the Northwest region of Spain as part of the national newborn screening program. The blood spots were screened using a rapid polymerase chain reaction-based method that is capable of identifying the presence of all expanded alleles for both males and females. The screened samples included 199 gray zone alleles, 21 premutation alleles, and two full mutation alleles (1 in 2633). The frequency of premutation alleles was three times higher (1 in 251) than the quoted value of 1 in 813 from a Canadian population and is fully consistent with the results of large-scale Israeli screening studies. Our results demonstrate that newborn screening for the presence of expanded FMR1 alleles is an effective means for defining the distribution of expanded FMR1 alleles in newborn populations; as such, this method is suitable for large-scale newborn screening.

Indexed as

AllelesFragile X Messenger Ribonucleoprotein 1Fragile X SyndromeTrinucleotide Repeat ExpansionDNA Mutational AnalysisFemaleGenetic TestingHumansInfant, NewbornMaleSpainWhite PeopleFragile X Messenger Ribonucleoprotein 1

Identifiers

PMID19460941
PMCPMC2710709
OpenAlexW2032687048

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.