Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19460858›Full record

ArticleMolecular endocrinology (Baltimore, Md.)2009

Induction of Kruppel-like factor 5 expression by androgens results in increased CXCR4-dependent migration of prostate cancer cells in vitro.

Daniel E Frigo, Andrea B Sherk, Bryan M Wittmann, John D Norris, Qianben Wang, James D Joseph, Aidan P Toner, Myles Brown, Donald P McDonnell

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular endocrinology (Baltimore, Md.), 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  9. Network analysis ofCancer cell international · 2020
    Article
  10. Androgen Receptor Dependence.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2019
    Review
  11. Article
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  15. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Daniel E FrigoDuke University Medical Center, Department of Pharmacology, Box 3813, Durham, North Carolina 27710, USA.
Andrea B Sherk
Bryan M Wittmann
John D Norris
Qianben Wang
James D Joseph
Aidan P Toner
Myles Brown
Donald P McDonnell
Duke University Hospital · USDuke Medical Center · USDuke University · USDana-Farber Cancer Institute · USThe Ohio State University · US

Funding

Molecular Determinants of Androgen Receptor PharmacologyR01CA139818 · NCI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI MCDONNELL, DONALD P · 2009 to 2013
$1.7M
Mechanism(s) of AR gene repression in prostate cancerF32CA119642 · NCI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI WITTMANN, BRYAN M · 2007 to 2009
$159k
Estrogen Receptor Beta Pharmacology in the ProstateF32DK072794 · NIDDK · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI FRIGO, DANIEL EDWARD · 2005 to 2007
$143k
NCI NIH HHS F32 CA119642NCI NIH HHS R01 CA139818NIDDK NIH HHS F32 DK072794
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Advanced prostate cancers preferentially metastasize to bone, suggesting that this tissue produces factors that provide a suitable microenvironment for prostate cancer cells. Recently, it has become clear that even in antiandrogen-resistant cancers, the androgen receptor (AR)-signaling axis is required for prostate cancer progression. Therefore, we hypothesized that AR may be involved in the regulation of pathways that are responsible for the homing of prostate cancer cells to select microenvironments. In support of this hypothesis, we have determined that chemokine (C-X-C motif) receptor 4 (CXCR4), the receptor for the chemokine CXCL12, is up-regulated in prostate cancer cells in response to androgens. Given that the levels of CXCL12 are elevated at sites of known prostate cancer metastases such as bone, these results suggest that androgens may influence prostate cancer metastasis. Specifically, we demonstrate that androgens increase the levels of both CXCR4 mRNA and functional protein in LNCaP prostate cancer cells. Importantly, androgens enhanced the migration of LNCaP cells toward a CXCL12 gradient, an effect that could be blocked by the specific CXCR4 antagonist AMD3100. Interestingly, CXCR4 is not directly regulated by androgens but rather is positively up-regulated by Krüppel-like factor 5 (KLF5), a transcription factor that we have shown to be an early, direct target of AR. Further, KLF5 is both required and sufficient for androgen-mediated CXCR4 expression and migration toward CXCL12. Taken together, these findings demonstrate that AR can utilize the CXCL12/CXCR4 axis through induction of KLF5 expression to promote prostate cancer progression and highlight the potential utility of CXCR4 antagonists as prostate cancer therapeutics.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticAndrogensCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationChemokine CXCL12Chromatin ImmunoprecipitationHumansIn Vitro TechniquesKruppel-Like Transcription FactorsMaleProstatic NeoplasmsReceptors, AndrogenReceptors, CXCR4RNA, MessengerRNA, Small InterferingAndrogensChemokine CXCL12KLF5 protein, humanKruppel-Like Transcription FactorsReceptors, AndrogenReceptors, CXCR4RNA, MessengerRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID19460858
PMCPMC2737557
OpenAlexW2162687998

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.