Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19460767›Full record

Trial reportGut2009

A proof-of-concept study evaluating the effect of ADX10059, a metabotropic glutamate receptor-5 negative allosteric modulator, on acid exposure and symptoms in gastro-oesophageal reflux disease.

C Keywood, M Wakefield, J Tack

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Gut, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Glutamatergic Signaling Along The Microbiota-Gut-Brain Axis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Management of refractory typical GERD symptoms.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2016
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Therapeutic potential of targeting glutamate receptors in Parkinson's disease.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2014
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Treatment of GORD: Three decades of progress and disappointments.United European gastroenterology journal · 2013
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. mGlu receptors and drug addiction.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Membrane transport and signaling · 2012
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

C KeywoodAddex Pharma SA, Plan-les-Ouates, CH-1228 Switzerland. charlotte.keywood@addexpharma.com
M Wakefield
J Tack

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn preclinical models, antagonism of metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (mGluR5) reduces transient lower oesophageal sphincter relaxations (TLOSRs) and increases LOS pressure. This study evaluated the effect of ADX10059, a potent, selective, negative allosteric modulator of mGluR5, on oesophageal pH-metry and clinical symptoms in GORD.

methodsTwo groups of patients with GORD (n = 12 per group) underwent 24-h oesophageal pH-metry on two sequential treatment days. The patients received oral placebo three times daily (tds) 30 min before a high-fat meal on Day 1 and oral ADX10059 50 mg (Group 1) or 250 mg (Group 2) tds 30 min before a high-fat meal on Day 2. The primary variable was acid exposure (%time pH<4). Secondary variables included number and duration of reflux episodes, number and duration of symptomatic episodes and symptoms recorded in diaries. Comparisons were made for Day 2 (active) versus Day 1 (placebo) treatment and for Group 1 versus Group 2.

resultsADX10059 250 mg tds significantly decreased the percentage of time with pH<4 from 7.2% to 3.6% (p = 0.01). ADX10059 250 mg tds reduced pH-metry-measured oesophageal acid exposure, throughout the 24 h period, nocturnally and postprandially, and significantly reduced the number and duration of symptomatic reflux episodes (p = 0.03). ADX10059 50 mg tds was not significantly superior to placebo. ADX10059 was generally well tolerated.

conclusionThe mGluR5 negative allosteric modulator ADX10059 reduced acid reflux which was associated with improvement in clinical symptoms in patients with GORD. ADX10059 appears to have a potential role in the clinical management of GORD.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAnalysis of VarianceCircadian RhythmDrug Administration ScheduleEsophageal pH MonitoringEsophagoscopyFemaleGastroesophageal RefluxGastrointestinal AgentsHumansHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationMaleMiddle AgedPostprandial PeriodReceptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5Gastrointestinal AgentsGRM5 protein, humanReceptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate

Identifiers

PMID19460767
PMCPMC2719084

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.