Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19460165›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2009

IGF-I activates caspases 3/7, 8 and 9 but does not induce cell death in colorectal cancer cells.

Shi Yu Yang, Capucine Bolvin, Kevin M Sales, Barry Fuller, Alexander M Seifalian, Marc C Winslet

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Ethanolic extract ofHeliyon · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Shi Yu YangUniversity College London, Division of Surgery and Interventional Science, Royal Free & University College Medical School, Rowland Hill Street, London, UK. shiyu.yang@medsch.ucl.ac.uk
Capucine Bolvin
Kevin M Sales
Barry Fuller
Alexander M Seifalian
Marc C Winslet
Roland Hill (United Kingdom) · GBUniversity College London · GBThe Royal Free Hospital · GBUniversity College Hospital · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundColorectal cancer is the third most common cancer in the western world. Chemotherapy is often ineffective to treat the advanced colorectal cancers due to the chemo-resistance. A major contributor to chemo-resistance is tumour-derived inhibition or avoidance of apoptosis. Insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) has been known to play a prominent role in colorectal cancer development and progression. The role of IGF-I in cancer cell apoptosis is not completely understood.

methodsUsing three colorectal cancer cell lines and one muscle cell line, associations between IGF-I and activities of caspase 3/7, 8 and 9 have been examined; the role of insulin-like growth factor I receptor (IGF-IR) in the caspase activation has been investigated.

resultsThe results show that exogenous IGF-I significantly increases activity of caspases 3/7, 8 and 9 in all cell lines used; blocking IGF-I receptor reduce IGF-I-induced caspase activation. Further studies demonstrate that IGF-I induced caspase activation does not result in cell death. This is the first report to show that while IGF-I activates caspases 3/7, 8 and 9 it does not cause colorectal cancer cell death.

conclusionThe study suggests that caspase activation is not synonymous with apoptosis and that activation of caspases may not necessarily induce cell death.

Indexed as

ApoptosisCaspasesCell Growth ProcessesCell Line, TumorColorectal NeoplasmsEnzyme ActivationHCT116 CellsHT29 CellsHumansInsulin-Like Growth Factor IIsoenzymesMuscle, SkeletalReceptor, IGF Type 1CaspasesInsulin-Like Growth Factor IIsoenzymesReceptor, IGF Type 1

Identifiers

PMID19460165
PMCPMC2698923
OpenAlexW2007310615

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.