Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19460073›Full record

ArticleJournal of cardiovascular electrophysiology2009

Synergistic effects of inward rectifier (I) and pacemaker (I) currents on the induction of bioengineered cardiac automaticity.

Yau-Chi Chan, Chung-Wah Siu, Yee-Man Lau, Chu-Pak Lau, Ronald A Li, Hung-Fat Tse

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Gene Therapy Approaches to Biological Pacemakers.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2018
    Review
  5. Kir2 inward rectification-controlled precise and dynamic balances between Kir2 and HCN currents initiate pacemaking activity.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2018
    Article
  6. A Singular Role of IStem cell reviews and reports · 2017
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Nonlinear dynamics in cardiology.Annual review of biomedical engineering · 2012
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Automaticity and conduction properties of bio-artificial pacemakers assessed in an in vitro monolayer model of neonatal rat ventricular myocytes.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2010
    Article
  18. Probing the bradycardic drug binding receptor of HCN-encoded pacemaker channels.Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2009
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 4 countries.

Yau-Chi ChanCardiology Division, Department of Medicine, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
Chung-Wah Siu
Yee-Man Lau
Chu-Pak Lau
Ronald A Li
Hung-Fat Tse
University of Hong Kong · HKChinese University of Hong Kong · CNUniversity of California, Davis · US

Funding

Molecular Physiology of the Pacemaker ChannelsR01HL072857 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI LI, RONALD A · 2004 to 2013
$3.4M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL072857
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionNormal heart rhythms originate in the sinoatrial node. HCN-encoded funny current (I(f)) and the Kir2-encoded inward rectifier (I(K1)) counteract each other by respectively oscillating and stabilizing the negative resting membrane potential, and controlling action potential firing. Therefore, I(K1) suppression and I(f) overexpression have been independently exploited to convert cardiomyocytes (CMs) into AP-firing bioartificial pacemakers. Although the 2 strategies have been largely assumed synergistic, their complementarity has not been investigated. METHODS AND

resultsWe explored the interrelationships of automaticity, I(f) and I(K1) by transducing single left ventricular (LV) CMs isolated from guinea pig hearts with the recombinant adenoviruses Ad-CMV-GFP-IRES-HCN1-AAA and/or Ad-CGI-Kir2.1 to mediate their current densities via a whole-cell patch clamp technique at 37 degrees C. Results showed that Ad-CGI-HCN1-AAA but not Ad-CGI-Kir2.1 transduction induced automaticity (181.1 +/- 13.1 bpm). Interestingly, Ad-CGI-HCN1-AAA/Ad-CGI-Kir2.1 cotransduction significantly promoted the induced firing frequency (320.0 +/- 15.8 bpm; P < 0.05). Correlation analysis revealed that the firing frequency, phase-4 slope and APD(90) of AP-firing LV CMs were correlated with I(f) (R(2) > 0.7) only when -2 >I(K1) >-4 pA/pF but not with I(K1) over the entire I(f) ranges examined (0.02 < R(2) < 0.4). Unlike I(f), I(K1) displayed correlation with neither the phase-4 slope (R(2)= 0.02) nor phase-4 length (R(2)= 0.04) when -2 > I(f) > -4 pA/pF. As anticipated, however, APD(90) was correlated with I(K1) (R(2)= 0.4).

conclusionWe conclude that an optimal level of I(K1) maintains a voltage range for I(f) to operate most effectively during a dynamic cardiac cycle.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAnimalsCyclic Nucleotide-Gated Cation ChannelsFemaleGenetic EngineeringGuinea PigsHeart Conduction SystemHyperpolarization-Activated Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated ChannelsIon Channel GatingMembrane PotentialsPotassiumPotassium ChannelsCyclic Nucleotide-Gated Cation ChannelsHyperpolarization-Activated Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated ChannelsPotassiumPotassium Channels

Identifiers

PMID19460073
PMCPMC2739246
OpenAlexW1983002678

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.