Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19458648›Full record

ArticleGene therapy2009

Long-term AAV vector gene and protein expression in mouse brain from a small pan-cellular promoter is similar to neural cell promoters.

T Husain, M A Passini, M K Parente, N W Fraser, J H Wolfe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gene therapy, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. AAV9-Mediated Expression of SMN Restricted to Neurons Does Not Rescue the Spinal Muscular Atrophy Phenotype in Mice.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2020
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. In Situ Hybridization for Detection of AAV-Mediated Gene Expression.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2019
    Article
  11. Single Intramuscular Injection of AAV-shRNA Reduces DNM2 and Prevents Myotubular Myopathy in Mice.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2018
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Therapies for the bone in mucopolysaccharidoses.Molecular genetics and metabolism · 2015
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

T HusainW F Goodman Center for Comparative Medical Genetics, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
M A Passini
M K Parente
N W Fraser
J H Wolfe
University of Pennsylvania · USChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia · US

Funding

Disseminated AAV Vector Transport in the Brain Via Neuronal PathwaysR01NS038690 · NINDS · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI WOLFE, JOHN H · 2000 to 2015
$6.7M
Gene Transfer to Expression in Neurons In vivoR01NS029390 · NINDS · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI FRASER, NIGEL WILLIAM · 1991 to 2013
$4.3M
GENE THERAPY TRAINING--CYSTIC FIBROSIS/GENETIC DISEASEST32DK007748 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI WOLFE, JOHN H · 1997 to 2011
$2.8M
NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007748NIDDK NIH HHS T32-DK 007748NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS029390NINDS NIH HHS R01-NS 029390NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS038690NINDS NIH HHS R01-NS 038690
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The neurogenetic, lysosomal enzyme (LSE) deficiency diseases are characterized by storage lesions throughout the brain; therefore, gene transfer needs to provide widespread distribution of the normal enzyme. Adeno-associated virus (AAV) vectors can be effective in the brain despite limited transduction because LSEs are exported to neighboring cells (cross-correction) to reverse the metabolic deficit. The extent of correction is determined by a combination of the total amount of LSE produced by a vector and the spatial distribution of the vector within the brain. Neuron-specific promoters have been used in the brain because AAV predominantly transduces neurons. However, these promoters are large, using up a substantial amount of the limited cloning capacity of AAV vector genomes. A small promoter that is active in all cells, from the LSE beta-glucuronidase (GUSB), has been used for long-term expression in AAV vectors in the brain but the natural promoter is expressed at very low levels. The amount of LSE exported from a cell is proportional to the level of transcription, thus more active promoters would export more LSE for cross-correction, but direct comparisons have not been reported. In this study, we show that in long-term experiments (>6 months) the GUSB minimal promoter (hGBp) expresses the hGUSB enzyme in brain at similar levels as the neuron-specific enolase promoter or the promoter from the latency-associated transcript of herpes simplex virus. The hGBp minimal promoter thus may be useful for long-term expression in the central nervous system of large cDNAs, bicitronic transcription units, self-complimentary or other designs with size constraints in the AAV vector system.

Indexed as

Promoter Regions, GeneticAnimalsBrainDependovirusGenetic VectorsGlucuronidaseHumansInjectionsLysosomesMiceMucopolysaccharidosis VIITissue DistributionTranscription, GeneticTransduction, GeneticGlucuronidase

Identifiers

PMID19458648
PMCPMC5473363
OpenAlexW2042291197

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.