Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19458087›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2009

Loss of alpha-catenin decreases the strength of single E-cadherin bonds between human cancer cells.

Saumendra Bajpai, Yunfeng Feng, Ranjini Krishnamurthy, Gregory D Longmore, Denis Wirtz

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Engineering the Interactions of Classical Cadherin Cell-Cell Adhesion Proteins.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2023
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Inside-out regulation of E-cadherin conformation and adhesion.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Single-molecule studies of classical and desmosomal cadherin adhesion.Current opinion in biomedical engineering · 2019
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Saumendra BajpaiDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA.
Yunfeng Feng
Ranjini Krishnamurthy
Gregory D Longmore
Denis Wirtz
Johns Hopkins University · USWashington University in St. Louis · USSidney Kimmel Cancer Center · US

Funding

THE ROLE OF AJUBA LIM PROTEIN IN EPITHELIA BIOGENESISR01GM080673 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI LONGMORE, GREGORY D. · 2007 to 2014
$2.4M
Single-molecule analysis of cadherin-mediated cell-cell adhesionR21CA137891 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI WIRTZ, DENIS · 2009 to 2010
$357k
NCI NIH HHS CA137891NCI NIH HHS R21 CA137891NIGMS NIH HHS GM080673NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM080673
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The progression of several human cancers correlates with the loss of cytoplasmic protein alpha-catenin from E-cadherin-rich intercellular junctions and loss of adhesion. However, the potential role of alpha-catenin in directly modulating the adhesive function of individual E-cadherin molecules in human cancer is unknown. Here we use single-molecule force spectroscopy to probe the tensile strength, unstressed bond lifetime, and interaction energy between E-cadherins expressed on the surface of live human parental breast cancer cells lacking alpha-catenin and these cells where alpha-catenin is re-expressed. We find that the tensile strength and the lifetime of single E-cadherin/E-cadherin bonds between parental cells are significantly lower over a wide range of loading rates. Statistical analysis of the force displacement spectra reveals that single cadherin bonds between cancer cells feature an exceedingly low energy barrier against tensile forces and low molecular stiffness. Disassembly of filamentous actin using latrunculin B has no significant effect on the strength of single intercellular E-cadherin bonds. The absence of alpha-catenin causes a dominant negative effect on both global cell-cell adhesion and single E-cadherin bond strength. These results suggest that the loss of alpha-catenin alone drastically reduces the adhesive force between individual cadherin pairs on adjoining cells, explain the global loss of cell adhesion in human breast cancer cells, and show that the forced expression of alpha-catenin in cancer cells can restore both higher intercellular avidity and intercellular E-cadherin bond strength.

Indexed as

alpha CateninBreast NeoplasmsCadherinsCell AdhesionCell Line, TumorEpitheliumFemaleHumansIntercellular JunctionsMicroscopy, Atomic ForceMiddle AgedSpectrum AnalysisTensile StrengthTransfectionalpha CateninCadherins

Identifiers

PMID19458087
PMCPMC2709389
OpenAlexW2053144508

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.