Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19458043›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2009

Chromosomal instability determines taxane response.

Charles Swanton, Barbara Nicke, Marion Schuett, Aron C Eklund, Charlotte Ng, Qiyuan Li, Thomas Hardcastle, Alvin Lee, Rajat Roy, Philip East and 12 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 179 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
179citing papers in PubMed
7.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

179 citing papers in PubMed, 295 citations in OpenAlex.

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119 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors at 11 institutions in 6 countries.

Charles SwantonCancer Research UK, London Research Institute, London WC2A 3PX, United Kingdom.
Barbara Nicke
Marion Schuett
Aron C Eklund
Charlotte Ng
Qiyuan Li
Thomas Hardcastle
Alvin Lee
Rajat Roy
Philip East
Maik Kschischo
David Endesfelder
Paul Wylie
Se Nyun Kim
Jie-Guang Chen
Michael Howell
Thomas Ried
Jens K Habermann
Gert Auer
James D Brenton
Zoltan Szallasi
Julian Downward
Cancer Research UK · GBKarolinska Institutet · SEKoblenz University of Applied Sciences · DETechnical University of Denmark · DKHarvard–MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology · USNational Institutes of Health · USRoyal Marsden Hospital · GBUniversity Hospital Schleswig-Holstein · DEUniversity of Cambridge · GBUniversity of Hertfordshire · GBWenzhou Medical University · CN

Funding

Variation in Receptor Tyrosine Kinases and Breast Cancer RiskP50CA089393 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INSTITUTE · PI WINER, ERIC P · 2000 to 2009
$28.8M
Intratumor heterogeneity and tumor evolutionZIABC010834 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI RIED, THOMAS · 2009 to 2023
$12.2M
Prediction of Therapy Response in Colorectal CancerZIABC010837 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI RIED, THOMAS · 2009 to 2022
$8.9M
Extracting reliable information from microarray dataR21LM008823 · NLM · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI SZALLASI, ZOLTAN · 2006 to 2007
$373k
Cancer Research UKMedical Research Council G0701935NCI NIH HHS P50 CA089393NCI NIH HHS P50 CA 89393NLM NIH HHS R21 LM008823NLM NIH HHS R21LM008823-01A1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microtubule-stabilizing (MTS) agents, such as taxanes, are important chemotherapeutics with a poorly understood mechanism of action. We identified a set of genes repressed in multiple cell lines in response to MTS agents and observed that these genes are overexpressed in tumors exhibiting chromosomal instability (CIN). Silencing 22/50 of these genes, many of which are involved in DNA repair, caused cancer cell death, suggesting that these genes are involved in the survival of aneuploid cells. Overexpression of these "CIN-survival" genes is associated with poor outcome in estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer and occurs frequently in basal-like and Her2-positive cases. In diploid cells, but not in chromosomally unstable cells, paclitaxel causes repression of CIN-survival genes, followed by cell death. In the OV01 ovarian cancer clinical trial, a high level of CIN was associated with taxane resistance but carboplatin sensitivity, indicating that CIN may determine MTS response in vivo. Thus, pretherapeutic assessment of CIN may optimize treatment stratification and clinical trial design using these agents.

Indexed as

Bridged-Ring CompoundsCell SurvivalChromosomal InstabilityDrug Resistance, NeoplasmFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMicrotubulesNeoplasmsPaclitaxelPolymerase Chain ReactionPrognosisTaxoidsBridged-Ring CompoundsPaclitaxeltaxaneTaxoids

Identifiers

PMID19458043
PMCPMC2688979
OpenAlexW2020099456

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.