Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19458021›Full record

ArticleGenome research2009

Conserved introns reveal novel transcripts in Drosophila melanogaster.

Michael Hiller, Sven Findeiss, Sandro Lein, Manja Marz, Claudia Nickel, Dominic Rose, Christine Schulz, Rolf Backofen, Sonja J Prohaska, Gunter Reuter and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome research, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Bi-alignments with affine gaps costs.Algorithms for molecular biology : AMB · 2022
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Evolution of the unspliced transcriptome.BMC evolutionary biology · 2015
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Hidden treasures in unspliced EST data.Theory in biosciences = Theorie in den Biowissenschaften · 2012
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. "Hypothesis for the modern RNA world": a pervasive non-coding RNA-based genetic regulation is a prerequisite for the emergence of multicellular complexity.Origins of life and evolution of the biosphere : the journal of the International Society for the Study of the Origin of Life · 2011
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Michael HillerBioinformatics Group, Albert-Ludwigs-University Freiburg, 79110 Freiburg, Germany. hillerm@stanford.edu
Sven Findeiss
Sandro Lein
Manja Marz
Claudia Nickel
Dominic Rose
Christine Schulz
Rolf Backofen
Sonja J Prohaska
Gunter Reuter
Peter F Stadler

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Noncoding RNAs that are-like mRNAs-spliced, capped, and polyadenylated have important functions in cellular processes. The inventory of these mRNA-like noncoding RNAs (mlncRNAs), however, is incomplete even in well-studied organisms, and so far, no computational methods exist to predict such RNAs from genomic sequences only. The subclass of these transcripts that is evolutionarily conserved usually has conserved intron positions. We demonstrate here that a genome-wide comparative genomics approach searching for short conserved introns is capable of identifying conserved transcripts with a high specificity. Our approach requires neither an open reading frame nor substantial sequence or secondary structure conservation in the surrounding exons. Thus it identifies spliced transcripts in an unbiased way. After applying our approach to insect genomes, we predict 369 introns outside annotated coding transcripts, of which 131 are confirmed by expressed sequence tags (ESTs) and/or noncoding FlyBase transcripts. Of the remaining 238 novel introns, about half are associated with protein-coding genes-either extending coding or untranslated regions or likely belonging to unannotated coding genes. The remaining 129 introns belong to novel mlncRNAs that are largely unstructured. Using RT-PCR, we verified seven of 12 tested introns in novel mlncRNAs and 11 of 17 introns in novel coding genes. The expression level of all verified mlncRNA transcripts is low but varies during development, which suggests regulation. As conserved introns indicate both purifying selection on the exon-intron structure and conserved expression of the transcript in related species, the novel mlncRNAs are good candidates for functional transcripts.

Indexed as

RNA SplicingAnimalsBase SequenceComputational BiologyDrosophila melanogasterExonsExpressed Sequence TagsFemaleGenes, InsectIntronsMaleMolecular Sequence DataOpen Reading FramesReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA, MessengerRNA, UntranslatedRNA, MessengerRNA, Untranslated

Identifiers

PMID19458021
PMCPMC2704441

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.